अApnaFunda

RAVINDER HEIGHTS LIMITED (RVHL)

Consumer Durables · Homebuilding · figures to Nov '26

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.78 / 100
Profitability 38Growth 96Balance sheet 100

Passes these screensValue PickDebt-light & profitableConsistent compounders

Share price

Closing priceAdjusted for splits and bonus issues.

₹37.51 latest close · −16.3% over the last 90 sessions

₹40₹45Jul 3Jul 29Aug 24Sep 17Oct 14Nov 9 ₹40₹45Jul 3Sep 4Nov 9

₹37.51 month-end · −32.8% over 12 months

₹30₹40₹50Nov '25Jan '26Apr '26Jun '26Sep '26Nov '26 ₹30₹40₹50Nov '25May '26Nov '26

₹37.51 month-end · +7.2% over 3 years

₹40₹60Nov '23Jun '24Jan '25Sep '25Apr '26Nov '26 ₹40₹60Nov '23May '25Nov '26

₹37.51 month-end · +67.5% since Dec '20

₹20₹40₹60Dec '20Feb '22Apr '23Jul '24Sep '25Nov '26 ₹20₹40₹60Dec '20Dec '23Nov '26

52-week range ₹28.50 to ₹61.27 · 1-year volatility 48.3%

Was the rally earned?

+7%share price, 3 yearsLower P/E held it back

Mostly yes, with a catch.

  • Per-share earnings added 211 points, but investors now pay less per rupee of profit (P/E 34.7x to 4.8x), which took 204 points back.
  • The share count rose 3%.
Net profit growth: +215 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).+215 ptsNet profit growthP/E change: −204 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.−204 ptsP/E changeShare count change: −3 pts. Points of the price return explained by the share count changing. More shares count against the price.−3 ptsShare count changeShare price: +7%+7%Share priceNet profit growth: +215 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).+215ProfitP/E change: −204 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.−204P/EShare count change: −3 pts. Points of the price return explained by the share count changing. More shares count against the price.−3SharesShare price: +7%+7%Share price
Net profit growth+215 ptsNet profit rose about 694%, which lifts the price.
P/E change-204 ptsThe P/E fell from 34.7x to 4.8x, which lowers the price.
Share count change-3 ptsShare count rose 3%, which lowers the price.
What do "pts" mean?

"pts" are percentage points of the share price return. The parts add up to the total shown for each period. Because price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count, higher profit pushes the price up, a higher P/E pushes it up, and more shares push it down.

Example: if the price rose 34% and profit growth accounts for +58 pts while a lower P/E accounts for -24 pts, then 58 - 24 = 34. The +58 is not the profit growth rate itself: it is the part of the price move that profit growth explains.

Not shown for 1 year and 5 years: earnings were negative at one end, or there is not enough history.

Net profit is trailing twelve months as reported with a 60-day lag.

Compare this with ANANT RAJ

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-63.4%not yet recovered
1-year volatility48.3%annualised

Drawdown from peak

0%−20%−40%−60%20222023202420252026−60.2% 0%−20%−40%−60%20232025−60.2%
Largest drawdowns

-63.4% (2024-12 peak to 2026-03 low, not yet recovered)

-53.0% (2021-01 peak to 2021-03 low, recovered 2023-08)

-36.0% (2024-01 peak to 2024-03 low, recovered 2024-08)

Is it expensive against its own past and its peers?

4.8xP/E todayNear its historic low
Against its own history12th percentile
CheapestMedian 15.5xDearest

Usual range 4.8x to 48.6x since 2020-12.

Against Consumer Durables4.8x vs 25.5x
This company
4.8x
Sector median
25.5x

81% below the Consumer Durables median.

3.5x21.5x39.4x57.4xDec '20Mar '22Jun '23Sep '24Dec '25Nov '263.5x21.5x39.4x57.4xDec '20Dec '22Dec '24Nov '26
P/E (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Durables median

The chart loads when you open this tab.

P/B (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Durables median

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P/S (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Durables median
How to read this

Shaded band: 10th to 90th percentile of the company's own P/E history; dotted line: its median; orange line: sector median (companies with a positive multiple, at least 5 in the sector).

Sector figures are built from today's listed companies, so they exclude companies that are no longer listed.

All terms explained in the glossary →

How Consumer Durables is valued

Where does it rank among Consumer Durables peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Consumer Durables peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

Where it ranks today

  • ROCE75th▲ 68 pts vs a year ago
  • Op. margin1stflat vs a year ago
  • Revenue growth100th▲ 92 pts vs a year ago
  • EPS growth3rd
  • Debt/equity ↓99th▲ 4 pts vs a year ago
  • Cash cycle ↓82nd▼ 18 pts vs a year ago
  • P/E ↓100th
  • 12M momentum23rd▼ 39 pts vs a year ago

Rank history

ROCE
Op. margin
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Dec '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Jul '26Nov '26
Lower rank Higher rank Not enough data

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Consumer Durables sector page Watch it move against Consumer Durables in the Observatory

What is the price implying?

~17%annual earnings growth implied by the price

At a P/E of 23.0x, the price would imply about 16.9%/yr earnings growth for 10 years under the same assumptions, but it is not ranked.

Below the ₹1,000 cr market-cap floor used for the lists.

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect.

What prices imply across Consumer Durables The market-wide Expectations lists

Key figures

Share Priceclose 9 Nov
₹37.51
P/E
4.8x
ROCE
22.0%
Market Cap
₹230 cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹75 cr
P/S
3.1x
P/B
0.6x
ROE
13.2%
Operating Margin
-29900.0%
Debt / Equity
0.0x
Promoter Holding
74.7%
12M Momentum
-32.8%

52-week range

₹28.50₹61.27
27% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
48.3%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
0.82

Balance sheet & cash

Debt service
no meaningful debt
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
0.43x
low
Share count, 1Y
unchanged

Are profits backed by cash?

3 of 6checks within range2 beyond a threshold
Other income reliance10%Within range

Other income as a share of pre-tax profit (trailing twelve months): 10.3%. Bands: below 15%, 15% to 35%, above 35%.

Tax rate-18%Beyond threshold

Median quarterly effective tax rate over about 2.5 years: -17.9%. Bands: 15% to 35%, 5% to 15% or 35% to 50%, outside 5% to 50%.

Cash conversion0.43xBeyond threshold

Operating cash flow divided by net profit over the last three fiscal years: 0.43x (cash from operations ₹19 cr, net profit ₹44 cr). Bands: 0.8x and above, 0.5x to 0.8x, below 0.5x.

Free cash flow3 of 5 yrsNear threshold

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 5: 3. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history0 daysWithin range

Debtor days are below the median of the previous three fiscal years by 0 days (0 vs 0). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress0% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 0% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Tap a check to see how it is measured

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 2 years, institutional and promoter holdings were broadly unchanged.
  • The number of shareholders fell from 15,852 to 14,484 (-9%) between Dec 2023 and Jun 2026.

Holdings, Jun '26

How each group changed

GroupDec '23Jun '26Change
Promoters74.8%74.7%-0.1 pts
FIIs0.0%0.0%0.0 pts
DIIs———
Public and others25.2%25.3%+0.1 pts

Number of shareholders

14,484shareholders-9% since Dec '23
14k15k16k16k Dec '23Jun '24Dec '24Sep '25Jun '26
Dec '23: 15,852
Mar '24: 15,804
Jun '24: 15,452
Sep '24: 16,093
Dec '24: 15,506
Mar '25: 15,316
Sep '25: 15,183
Dec '25: 14,827
Jun '26: 14,484
14k15k16k16k Dec '23Sep '24Sep '25Jun '26
Dec '23: 15,852
Mar '24: 15,804
Jun '24: 15,452
Sep '24: 16,093
Dec '24: 15,506
Mar '25: 15,316
Sep '25: 15,183
Dec '25: 14,827
Jun '26: 14,484

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

What happened next to similar setups

+3.6%typical 12-month return vs the marketNot meaningfully different from the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like RAVINDER HEIGHTS LIMITED today on valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −16% to +35% vs the market, against −1% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The gap against the base rate (+4.6%, 80% range −2.3% to +12.5%) is within what chance and overlapping periods produce.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−100%−50%0%+50%+100%
NIRMAN · Sep 2025: −85.3% vs market
RBMINFRA · Aug 2025: −50.3% vs market
EXCELINDUS · Feb 2023: −38.9% vs market
LFIC · Mar 2025: −32.9% vs market
SESHAPAPER · Nov 2023: −28.8% vs market
KIRIINDUS · Mar 2023: −27.9% vs market
QUICKHEAL · Apr 2022: −26.2% vs market
GROBTEA · Aug 2021: −26.0% vs market
VARDHACRLC · Mar 2024: −23.8% vs market
MENONBE · Mar 2024: −22.6% vs market
GEOJITFSL · May 2022: −21.7% vs market
NUCLEUS · Aug 2024: −21.4% vs market
BRACEPORT · Oct 2025: −15.9% vs market
AMBIKCO · Oct 2022: −14.3% vs market
GNFC · Apr 2023: −13.1% vs market
MAZDA · Mar 2021: −12.2% vs market
AHLEAST · Oct 2023: −7.4% vs market
IITL · Jun 2024: −4.6% vs market
DVL · May 2022: −3.9% vs market
VIKASLIFE · Mar 2023: −2.6% vs market
PONNIERODE · Dec 2020: −2.4% vs market
ORBTEXP · May 2024: −1.7% vs market
KEYFINSERV · Dec 2021: −0.8% vs market
LIKHITHA · Feb 2024: +0.1% vs market
MODISONLTD · May 2022: +2.0% vs market
VLSFINANCE · Mar 2025: +5.1% vs market
PARTYCRUS · Jun 2025: +5.7% vs market
MAITHANALL · Jul 2022: +8.6% vs market
ANTELOPUS · Mar 2020: +11.4% vs market
IMAGICAA · Nov 2023: +12.5% vs market
INDOBORAX · May 2024: +14.0% vs market
ANUP · Jan 2022: +15.0% vs market
GOLDIAM · Nov 2022: +17.2% vs market
AMJLAND · May 2023: +19.7% vs market
PPL · Dec 2021: +21.4% vs market
SOTL · Apr 2022: +24.5% vs market
MAHAPEXLTD · Nov 2021: +29.6% vs market
GANDHITUBE · Apr 2022: +36.3% vs market
MPSLTD · Mar 2020: +41.5% vs market
APTECHT · Sep 2022: +45.8% vs market
HINDOILEXP · Mar 2020: +55.5% vs market
SILINV · Apr 2021: +60.3% vs market
WEALTH · Jun 2021: +74.6% vs market
GMDCLTD · Mar 2023: +82.8% vs market
DENORA · Apr 2021: +93.9% vs market
SEAMECLTD · Apr 2021: +114.1% vs market
PRIMESECU · Apr 2021: +127.5% vs market
ZENTEC · May 2021: +138.3% vs market
DBSTOCKBRO · Mar 2021: +142.4% vs market
INDOTHAI · Jun 2021: +173.9% vs market
Similar setups +3.6%All companies −1.0%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months · 5 beyond the range shown, drawn at the edge

Similar setups' median
+3.6%
All companies' median
−1.0%
Beat the market
54% vs 49%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 32 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
VLSFINANCE
Finance
Mar 2025 4x14% −16%−53% +5%
LFIC
Finance
Mar 2025 6x25% +1%−52% −33%
DVL
Consumer Non-Durables
May 2022 3x19% +17%−34% −4%
MAHAPEXLTD
Finance
Nov 2021 4x23% +2%−30% +30%
GANDHITUBE
Non-Energy Minerals
Apr 2022 14x30% +27%−29% +36%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
IITL
Finance
Jun 2024 6x14% +54%−38% −5%
MPSLTD
Consumer Services
Mar 2020 4x21% −62%−70% +42%
HINDOILEXP
Energy Minerals
Mar 2020 3x33% −73%−74% +56%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/E, P/S, ROCE, operating margin, debt/equity, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: drawdown from 12-month high, 12-month momentum and volatility. Not used (unavailable for this company): interest cover. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to RAVINDER HEIGHTS LIMITED. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-11-09. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 98,395 company-months from 2019 companies; financial: 5,659 company-months from 108 companies. 2349 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

What changed?

14 events since Mar '21

  1. JunPeer rankMoved into the top quartile of Consumer Durables on ROCE (from the bottom quartile).
  2. MarPriceFell 63% from the Dec 2024 peak to the Mar 2026 low.
  3. DecResultsEPS (TTM) turned positive.
  4. DecPeer rankMoved into the top quartile of Consumer Durables on operating margin (from the bottom quartile).
  5. DecPriceRegained the 2024-09 peak, 2 months after the low.
  6. OctPriceFell 27% from the Sep 2024 peak to the Oct 2024 low.
  7. AugPriceRegained the 2024-01 peak, 5 months after the low.
  8. JunResultsEPS (TTM) turned negative.
Show 6 earlier events
  1. MarPriceFell 36% from the Jan 2024 peak to the Mar 2024 low.
  2. DecPriceRegained the 2023-08 peak, 2 months after the low.
  3. OctPriceFell 30% from the Aug 2023 peak to the Oct 2023 low.
  4. AugPriceRegained the 2021-01 peak, 29 months after the low.
  5. JunResultsEPS (TTM) turned positive.
  6. MarPriceFell 53% from the Jan 2021 peak to the Mar 2021 low.

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Monthly history72 months · 2020-12 to 2026-11
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-114.8x₹75 cr13.2%22.0%0.0x
2026-104.7x₹75 cr13.2%22.0%0.0x
2026-094.9x₹75 cr13.2%22.0%0.0x
2026-084.8x₹75 cr13.5%22.0%0.0x
2026-075.6x₹75 cr13.5%22.0%0.0x
2026-065.5x₹75 cr13.5%22.0%0.0x
2026-054.9x₹75 cr21.1%-1.0%0.0x
2026-045.0x₹75 cr21.1%-1.0%0.0x
2026-033.5x₹75 cr21.1%-1.0%0.0x
2026-026.8x₹55 cr15.5%-1.0%0.0x
2026-017.3x₹55 cr15.5%-1.0%0.0x
2025-128.4x₹55 cr15.5%-1.0%0.0x
2025-11—₹1 cr-1.1%-1.0%0.0x
2025-10—₹1 cr-1.1%-1.0%0.0x
2025-09—₹1 cr-1.1%-1.0%0.0x
2025-08—₹1 cr-1.1%-1.0%0.0x
2025-07—₹1 cr-1.1%-1.0%0.0x
2025-06—₹1 cr-1.1%-1.0%0.0x
2025-05—₹1 cr-0.8%-2.0%0.0x
2025-04—₹1 cr-0.8%-2.0%0.0x
2025-03—₹1 cr-0.8%-2.0%0.0x
2025-02—₹1 cr-1.0%-2.0%0.0x
2025-01—₹1 cr-1.0%-2.0%0.0x
2024-12—₹1 cr-1.0%-2.0%0.0x
2024-11—₹1 cr-0.3%-2.0%0.0x
2024-10—₹1 cr-0.3%-2.0%0.0x
2024-09—₹1 cr-0.3%-2.0%0.0x
2024-08—₹1 cr-0.9%-2.0%0.0x
2024-07—₹1 cr-0.9%-2.0%0.0x
2024-06—₹1 cr-0.9%-2.0%0.0x
2024-0550.3x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2024-0442.8x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2024-0339.6x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2024-0244.5x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2024-0157.4x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2023-1252.5x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2023-1134.7x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2023-1031.5x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2023-0935.4x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2023-0839.4x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2023-0722.6x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2023-0625.5x₹12 cr2.4%2.0%0.0x
2023-05—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2023-04—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2023-03—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2023-02—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2023-01—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2022-12—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2022-11—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2022-10—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2022-09—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2022-08—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2022-07—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2022-06—₹0 cr0.0%0.0%0.0x
2022-05—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2022-04—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2022-03—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2022-02—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2022-01—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2021-12—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2021-11—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2021-10—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2021-09—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2021-08—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2021-07—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2021-06—₹0 cr-1.9%-2.0%0.0x
2021-05—₹0 cr-9.4%—0.0x
2021-04—₹0 cr-9.4%—0.0x
2021-03—₹0 cr-9.4%—0.0x
2021-02—₹0 cr-9.4%—0.0x
2021-01—₹0 cr-9.4%—0.0x
2020-12—₹0 cr-9.4%—0.0x

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

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