अApnaFunda

KCK INDUSTRIES LIMITED (KCK)

Process Industries · Agricultural Commodities/Milling · figures to Nov '26

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.38 / 100
Profitability 9Growth 4Balance sheet 100

Share price

Closing priceAdjusted for splits and bonus issues.

₹11.45 latest close · −12.6% over the last 90 sessions

₹10₹15Jul 3Jul 29Aug 24Sep 17Oct 14Nov 9 ₹10₹15Jul 3Sep 4Nov 9

₹11.45 month-end · −60.3% over 12 months

₹10₹20₹30Nov '25Jan '26Apr '26Jun '26Sep '26Nov '26 ₹10₹20₹30Nov '25May '26Nov '26

₹11.45 month-end · +122.3% over 3 years

₹0₹20₹40₹60Nov '23Jun '24Jan '25Sep '25Apr '26Nov '26 ₹0₹20₹40₹60Nov '23May '25Nov '26

₹11.45 month-end · +104.5% since Jul '22

₹0₹20₹40₹60Jul '22May '23Apr '24Feb '25Jan '26Nov '26 ₹0₹20₹40₹60Jul '22Sep '24Nov '26

52-week range ₹10.20 to ₹35.00 · 1-year volatility 68.3%

Was the rally earned?

-60%share price, 1 yearEarnings and multiple

Both mattered.

  • Per-share earnings took off 29 points and the multiple took off 31 points (P/E 262.3x to 163.6x).
  • The share count barely moved.
Net profit growth: −29 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).−29 ptsNet profit growthP/E change: −31 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.−31 ptsP/E changeShare price: −60%−60%Share priceNet profit growth: −29 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).−29ProfitP/E change: −31 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.−31P/EShare price: −60%−60%Share price
Net profit growth-29 ptsNet profit fell about 36%, which lowers the price.
P/E change-31 ptsThe P/E fell from 262.3x to 163.6x, which lowers the price.
Share count change0 ptsShare count was little changed. More shares would count against the price.
+122%share price, 3 yearsMultiple-driven

Partly.

  • Most of the rise came from investors paying a higher multiple (P/E 10.7x to 163.6x); per-share earnings took off 295 points.
  • The share count rose 131%.
Net profit growth: −166 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).−166 ptsNet profit growthP/E change: +417 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.+417 ptsP/E changeShare count change: −128 pts. Points of the price return explained by the share count changing. More shares count against the price.−128 ptsShare count changeShare price: +122%+122%Share priceNet profit growth: −166 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).−166ProfitP/E change: +417 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.+417P/EShare count change: −128 pts. Points of the price return explained by the share count changing. More shares count against the price.−128SharesShare price: +122%+122%Share price
Net profit growth-166 ptsNet profit fell about 66%, which lowers the price.
P/E change+417 ptsThe P/E rose from 10.7x to 163.6x, which lifts the price.
Share count change-128 ptsShare count rose 131%, which lowers the price.
What do "pts" mean?

"pts" are percentage points of the share price return. The parts add up to the total shown for each period. Because price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count, higher profit pushes the price up, a higher P/E pushes it up, and more shares push it down.

Example: if the price rose 34% and profit growth accounts for +58 pts while a lower P/E accounts for -24 pts, then 58 - 24 = 34. The +58 is not the profit growth rate itself: it is the part of the price move that profit growth explains.

Not shown for 5 years: earnings were negative at one end, or there is not enough history.

Net profit is trailing twelve months as reported with a 60-day lag.

Compare this with PATANJALI FOODS

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-85.1%not yet recovered
1-year volatility68.3%annualised

Drawdown from peak

0%−25%−50%−75%2023202420252026−85.1% 0%−25%−50%−75%2023202420252026−85.1%
Largest drawdowns

-85.1% (2024-12 peak to 2026-11 low, not yet recovered)

-48.8% (2022-07 peak to 2022-12 low, recovered 2024-01)

-22.8% (2024-02 peak to 2024-03 low, recovered 2024-04)

Is it expensive against its own past and its peers?

163.6xP/E todayWithin its usual range
Against its own history68th percentile
CheapestMedian 115.1xDearest

Usual range 7.4x to 269.6x since 2022-07.

Against Process Industries163.6x vs 18.1x
This company
163.6x
Sector median
18.1x

804% above the Process Industries median.

5.5x137.6x269.7x401.8xJul '22Jun '23May '24Apr '25Mar '26Nov '265.5x137.6x269.7x401.8xJul '22Jan '24Jul '25Nov '26
P/E (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianProcess Industries median

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P/B (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianProcess Industries median

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P/S (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianProcess Industries median
How to read this

Shaded band: 10th to 90th percentile of the company's own P/E history; dotted line: its median; orange line: sector median (companies with a positive multiple, at least 5 in the sector).

Sector figures are built from today's listed companies, so they exclude companies that are no longer listed.

All terms explained in the glossary →

How Process Industries is valued

Where does it rank among Process Industries peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Process Industries peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

Where it ranks today

  • ROCE9th▼ 10 pts vs a year ago
  • Revenue growth7th▲ 5 pts vs a year ago
  • EPS growth18th▲ 9 pts vs a year ago
  • Debt/equity ↓79th▲ 5 pts vs a year ago
  • Cash cycle ↓10th▲ 4 pts vs a year ago
  • P/E ↓3rdflat vs a year ago
  • 12M momentum1st▼ 6 pts vs a year ago

Rank history

ROCE
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Dec '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Jul '26Nov '26
Lower rank Higher rank Not enough data

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Process Industries sector page Watch it move against Process Industries in the Observatory

What is the price implying?

~30%annual earnings growth implied by the price

At a P/E of 65.3x, the price would imply about 29.7%/yr earnings growth for 10 years under the same assumptions, but it is not ranked.

Below the ₹1,000 cr market-cap floor used for the lists.

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect.

What prices imply across Process Industries The market-wide Expectations lists

Key figures

Share Priceclose 9 Nov
₹11.45
P/E
163.6x
ROCE
0.7%
Market Cap
₹73 cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹29 cr
P/S
2.5x
P/B
2.6x
ROE
1.6%
Debt / Equity
0.1x
Promoter Holding
25.4%
12M Momentum
-60.3%

52-week range

₹10.20₹35.00
5% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
68.3%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
1.15

Balance sheet & cash

Debt service
no meaningful debt
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
5.00x
Share count, 1Y
unchanged

Are profits backed by cash?

3 of 6checks within range2 beyond a threshold
Other income reliance155%Beyond threshold

Other income as a share of pre-tax profit (trailing twelve months): 154.6%. Bands: below 15%, 15% to 35%, above 35%.

Tax rate—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Cash conversion6.20xWithin range

Operating cash flow divided by net profit over the last three fiscal years: 6.20x (cash from operations ₹17 cr, net profit ₹2.8 cr). Bands: 0.8x and above, 0.5x to 0.8x, below 0.5x.

Free cash flow2 of 5 yrsNear threshold

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 5: 2. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history+313 daysBeyond threshold

Debtor days are above the median of the previous three fiscal years by 313 days (323 vs 10). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress13% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 13% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days+29 days / 2 yrsWithin range

Days payable changed by +29 over two years. Bands: rise of up to 30 days; more than 30 days.

Tap a check to see how it is measured

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 3 years, promoters trimmed 31.3 pts.
  • The number of shareholders rose from 291 to 1,117 (+284%) between Sep 2022 and Mar 2026.

Holdings, Mar '26

How each group changed

GroupSep '22Mar '26Change
Promoters56.7%25.4%-31.3 pts
FIIs———
DIIs0.0%0.0%0.0 pts
Public and others43.3%74.6%+31.3 pts

Number of shareholders

1,117shareholders+284% since Sep '22
1614807981k Sep '22Mar '24Mar '25Mar '26
Sep '22: 291
Sep '23: 251
Mar '24: 161
Jun '24: 192
Mar '25: 255
Sep '25: 911
Mar '26: 1,117
1614807981k Sep '22Mar '24Mar '25Mar '26
Sep '22: 291
Sep '23: 251
Mar '24: 161
Jun '24: 192
Mar '25: 255
Sep '25: 911
Mar '26: 1,117

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

What happened next to similar setups

−7.1%typical 12-month return vs the marketBelow the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like KCK INDUSTRIES LIMITED today on valuation, return on capital, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −34% to +33% vs the market, against −4% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The analogs' median sat below that base rate (gap −3.4%, 80% range −15.7% to −1.6%), but the matches cluster in only 6 distinct 12-month windows.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−100%−50%0%+50%+100%
AKASH · Nov 2021: −81.5% vs market
GSTL · Jul 2024: −73.9% vs market
FILATFASH · Jul 2025: −72.0% vs market
SHUBHLAXMI · Mar 2020: −68.0% vs market
QUICKTOUCH · Sep 2025: −67.3% vs market
ISHAN · Dec 2024: −63.6% vs market
PAVNAIND · Oct 2025: −62.8% vs market
RILINFRA · Jul 2023: −60.6% vs market
KAMOPAINTS · Aug 2025: −59.3% vs market
QUICKHEAL · Aug 2025: −56.0% vs market
INVENTURE · Jun 2025: −42.0% vs market
HARDWYN · May 2024: −35.7% vs market
ACEINTEG · Dec 2023: −34.9% vs market
KSHITIJPOL · Oct 2023: −32.3% vs market
COMPUSOFT · Feb 2025: −31.9% vs market
ALANKIT · Jun 2022: −28.9% vs market
DUCON · Jan 2023: −26.4% vs market
RUCHINFRA · Jul 2025: −24.2% vs market
AATMAJ · Jul 2024: −22.9% vs market
SAMBHAAV · Dec 2022: −21.3% vs market
ONMOBILE · May 2024: −19.9% vs market
ZENITHEXPO · Jun 2025: −18.2% vs market
BIOFILCHEM · Sep 2022: −12.5% vs market
DIAMINESQ · Oct 2025: −7.9% vs market
MADHAVBAUG · Jun 2024: −7.3% vs market
ARTNIRMAN · Aug 2023: −6.9% vs market
SUBEXLTD · Jun 2022: −5.3% vs market
KHANDSE · Nov 2023: −4.7% vs market
JHS · Jun 2021: −4.6% vs market
V2RETAIL · Jan 2020: −3.3% vs market
AJOONI · Jun 2023: −3.0% vs market
RAJTV · Jun 2022: +1.2% vs market
INCREDIBLE · Jun 2020: +2.3% vs market
PANSARI · Sep 2023: +4.2% vs market
LATTEYS · Jan 2024: +11.8% vs market
COUNCODOS · Oct 2021: +20.8% vs market
FCSSOFT · Jun 2023: +30.0% vs market
IRIS · Dec 2022: +33.8% vs market
DPSCLTD · Nov 2022: +38.4% vs market
LPDC · Jan 2020: +39.0% vs market
BHANDARI · Jan 2023: +40.0% vs market
HGM · Mar 2020: +44.8% vs market
LOKESHMACH · Jul 2025: +61.0% vs market
ORBTEXP · Jun 2021: +61.4% vs market
KILITCH · Jan 2021: +86.6% vs market
URJA · Apr 2023: +89.6% vs market
ANTGRAPHIC · Mar 2023: +95.8% vs market
GOLDTECH · Dec 2022: +109.0% vs market
LRRPL · Jul 2024: +136.3% vs market
MAANALU · Jul 2022: +142.7% vs market
Similar setups −7.1%All companies −3.7%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months · 3 beyond the range shown, drawn at the edge

Similar setups' median
−7.1%
All companies' median
−3.7%
Beat the market
38% vs 46%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 33 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
ACEINTEG
Technology Services
Dec 2023 312x— −25%−45% −35%
HGM
Miscellaneous
Mar 2020 164x0% −82%−85% +45%
ARTNIRMAN
Consumer Durables
Aug 2023 1253x1% −45%−60% −7%
SAMBHAAV
Consumer Services
Dec 2022 —-2% −41%−47% −21%
RILINFRA
Industrial Services
Jul 2023 93x6% −55%— −61%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
RUCHINFRA
Transportation
Jul 2025 105x3% −55%−61% −24%
IRIS
Technology Services
Dec 2022 147x8% −47%−51% +34%
LPDC
Finance
Jan 2020 145x0% −67%−78% +39%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/E, P/S, ROCE, debt/equity, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high and P/S. Not used (unavailable for this company): operating margin and interest cover. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to KCK INDUSTRIES LIMITED. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-11-09. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 98,395 company-months from 2019 companies; financial: 5,659 company-months from 108 companies. 2349 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

What changed?

17 events since Dec '22

  1. NovPriceFell 85% from the Dec 2024 peak to the Nov 2026 low.
  2. JulValuationP/E crossed above the 90th percentile of its own history to date (271.4x).
  3. MarDebtDebt / equity halved over 12 months to 0.12x.
  4. DecPromoterPromoter holding fell 16.0 pts to 25.4% (largest drop in the history since 2019-01).
  5. SepSharesShare count is up 38.0% over 12 months.
  6. AugDebtDebt / equity halved over 12 months to 0.12x.
  7. JunValuationP/E crossed above the 90th percentile of its own history to date (391.4x).
  8. JunPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Process Industries on ROCE (from the 3rd quartile).
Show 9 earlier events
  1. JunDebtDebt / equity fell below 1.0x (0.12x).
  2. JanDebtDebt / equity halved over 12 months to 1.04x.
  3. SepPromoterPromoter holding fell 15.7 pts to 40.9%.
  4. AugSharesShare count is up 67.6% over 12 months.
  5. JulValuationP/E crossed above the 90th percentile of its own history to date (116.0x).
  6. JunDebtDebt / equity halved over 12 months to 1.04x.
  7. JanPriceRegained the 2022-07 peak, 13 months after the low.
  8. JulSharesShare count is up 37.5% over 12 months.
  9. DecPriceFell 49% from the Jul 2022 peak to the Dec 2022 low.

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Monthly history53 months · 2022-07 to 2026-11
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-11163.6x₹29 cr1.6%0.7%0.1x
2026-10177.1x₹29 cr1.6%0.7%0.1x
2026-09203.6x₹29 cr1.6%0.7%0.1x
2026-08214.3x₹29 cr1.6%0.7%0.1x
2026-07271.4x₹29 cr1.6%0.7%0.1x
2026-06189.3x₹29 cr1.6%0.7%0.1x
2026-05126.4x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2026-04137.7x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2026-03107.3x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2026-02230.9x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2026-01176.4x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2025-12236.8x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2025-11262.3x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2025-10285.9x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2025-09388.6x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2025-08401.8x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2025-07393.6x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2025-06391.4x₹35 cr2.5%4.3%0.1x
2025-05115.1x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2025-04106.0x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2025-03110.9x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2025-02138.7x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2025-01143.9x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2024-12176.3x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2024-11163.0x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2024-10166.1x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2024-09179.7x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2024-08130.4x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2024-07116.0x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2024-06120.6x₹75 cr7.3%9.9%1.0x
2024-0571.7x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2024-0444.6x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2024-0323.2x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2024-0224.5x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2024-0127.5x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2023-1211.3x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2023-1110.7x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2023-1010.2x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2023-099.7x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2023-0810.4x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2023-0710.8x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2023-069.2x₹93 cr11.8%9.7%3.6x
2023-058.0x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2023-047.6x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2023-035.5x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2023-026.2x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2023-017.4x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2022-125.8x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2022-116.7x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2022-107.3x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2022-097.5x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2022-089.0x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x
2022-079.3x₹68 cr22.2%12.5%3.4x

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

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