अApnaFunda

TRUST FINTECH LTD (TRUST)

Technology Services

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.68 / 100
Profitability 35Balance sheet 100

Passes these screens: Value Pick

Share Price
₹23.50
P/E
7.1x
ROCE
10.2%
Market Cap
₹56 cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹43 cr
P/S
1.3x
P/B
0.5x
ROE
6.8%
Debt / Equity
0.0x
Promoter Holding
69.0%
12M Momentum
-63.6%
P/E vs its own history3rd percentilesince Jun '24
P/E vs Technology Services0.3xthe sector median

52-week range

₹22.35₹67.15
3% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
61.8%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
0.49

Balance sheet & cash

Debt service
no meaningful debt
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
-0.12x
low
Share count, 1Y
unchanged

Was the rally earned?

-64%share price, 1 yearMultiple-driven

Mostly the multiple.

  • Most of the fall came from investors paying a lower multiple (P/E 19.2x to 7.1x); per-share earnings took off 1 point.
  • The share count barely moved.
1 year Net profit growth: -1 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).P/E change: -63 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.-63 pts -64% 1 year Net profit growth: -1 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).P/E change: -63 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.-63 pts -64%
Net profit growth-1 ptsNet profit fell about 2%, which lowers the price.
P/E change-62 ptsThe P/E fell from 19.2x to 7.1x, which lowers the price.
Share count change0 ptsShare count was little changed. More shares would count against the price.
What do "pts" mean?

"pts" are percentage points of the share price return. The parts add up to the total shown for each period. Because price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count, higher profit pushes the price up, a higher P/E pushes it up, and more shares push it down.

Example: if the price rose 34% and profit growth accounts for +58 pts while a lower P/E accounts for -24 pts, then 58 - 24 = 34. The +58 is not the profit growth rate itself: it is the part of the price move that profit growth explains.

Not shown for 3 years and 5 years: earnings were negative at one end, or there is not enough history.

Net profit is trailing twelve months as reported with a 60-day lag.

Compare this with TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES

Is it expensive against its own past and its peers?

7.1xP/E todayNear its historic low
Against its own history3rd percentileMedian 14.4x; usual range 8.8x to 29.1x since 2024-06.
Against Technology Services7.1x vs 20.6xBelow the Technology Services median.
7.1x18.8x30.5x42.2xJun '24Dec '24Jun '25Dec '25Jun '26Oct '267.1x18.8x30.5x42.2xJun '24Apr '25Feb '26Oct '26
P/E (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianTechnology Services median

The chart loads when you open this tab.

P/B (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianTechnology Services median

The chart loads when you open this tab.

P/S (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianTechnology Services median
How to read this

Shaded band: 10th to 90th percentile of the company's own P/E history; dashed line: its median; orange line: sector median (companies with a positive multiple, at least 5 in the sector).

Sector figures are built from today's listed companies, so they exclude companies that are no longer listed.

All terms explained in the glossary →

How Technology Services is valued

What is the price implying?

~2%annual earnings growth implied by the price

At a P/E of 5.9x, the price would imply about 2.1%/yr earnings growth for 10 years under the same assumptions, but it is not ranked.

Fewer than six years of annual earnings are available, which is too little to measure delivered growth.

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect.

What prices imply across Technology Services The market-wide Expectations lists

What changed?

  1. Oct '26Fell 93% from the May 2024 peak to the Oct 2026 low.
  2. Jun '26Revenue (TTM) reached a new high of ₹43 cr.
  3. Jun '26P/E fell below the 10th percentile of its own history to date (9.6x).
  4. Jun '26Moved into the 3rd quartile of Technology Services on EPS growth (from the bottom quartile).
  5. Jun '26Dividend payout cut from 15% to 0% of profit.
  6. Jun '25Started paying a dividend (payout 15% of profit).
  7. Jun '25Share count is up 35.9% over 12 months.
  8. Sep '24Promoter holding fell 24.7 pts to 68.8%.
Show 1 earlier event
  1. Sep '24FII + DII holding rose 11.4 pts over 1 quarter to 11.4%.

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Are profits backed by cash?

1 of 5 checks are within range, 2 near a threshold, 2 beyond a threshold.
Tap a check to see how it is measured.

Other income reliance42%Beyond threshold

Other income as a share of pre-tax profit (trailing twelve months): 41.7%. Bands: below 15%, 15% to 35%, above 35%.

Tax rate—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Cash conversion-0.12xBeyond threshold

Operating cash flow divided by net profit over the last three fiscal years: -0.12x (cash from operations ₹-3.4 cr, net profit ₹28.4 cr). Bands: 0.8x and above, 0.5x to 0.8x, below 0.5x.

Free cash flow2 of 3 yrsNear threshold

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 3: 2. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history+40 daysNear threshold

Debtor days are above the median of the previous three fiscal years by 40 days (182 vs 142). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress12% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 12% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 2 years, promoters trimmed 24.5 pts; DIIs added 0.6 pts.
  • The number of shareholders rose from 30 to 2,290 (+7533%) between Mar 2024 and Mar 2026.

Holdings, Mar '26

How each group changed

GroupMar '24Mar '26Change
Promoters93.5%69.0%-24.5 pts
FIIs0.0%0.0%0.0 pts
DIIs0.0%0.6%+0.6 pts
Public and others6.5%30.4%+23.9 pts

Number of shareholders

2,290shareholders+7533% since Mar '24
309092k3k Mar '24Jun '24Sep '24Mar '25Sep '25Mar '26
Mar '24: 30
Jun '24: 2,392
Sep '24: 2,304
Mar '25: 2,667
Sep '25: 2,613
Mar '26: 2,290
309092k3k Mar '24Sep '24Sep '25Mar '26
Mar '24: 30
Jun '24: 2,392
Sep '24: 2,304
Mar '25: 2,667
Sep '25: 2,613
Mar '26: 2,290

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-92.6%not yet recovered
1-year volatility61.8%annualised

Monthly share price

₹24₹107₹190₹273 Jun '24Dec '24Jun '25Dec '25Jun '26Oct '26
2024-06: ₹211.50
2024-07: ₹177.60
2024-08: ₹272.60
2024-09: ₹207.15
2024-10: ₹209.40
2024-11: ₹170.50
2024-12: ₹170.15
2025-01: ₹112.15
2025-02: ₹95.20
2025-03: ₹73.05
2025-04: ₹79.30
2025-05: ₹88.60
2025-06: ₹63.60
2025-07: ₹58.00
2025-08: ₹58.85
2025-09: ₹48.95
2025-10: ₹64.60
2025-11: ₹49.85
2025-12: ₹48.35
2026-01: ₹42.15
2026-02: ₹36.75
2026-03: ₹30.50
2026-04: ₹38.30
2026-05: ₹29.80
2026-06: ₹31.70
2026-07: ₹28.50
2026-08: ₹34.25
2026-09: ₹26.95
2026-10: ₹23.50
₹24₹107₹190₹273 Jun '24Apr '25Feb '26Oct '26
2024-06: ₹211.50
2024-07: ₹177.60
2024-08: ₹272.60
2024-09: ₹207.15
2024-10: ₹209.40
2024-11: ₹170.50
2024-12: ₹170.15
2025-01: ₹112.15
2025-02: ₹95.20
2025-03: ₹73.05
2025-04: ₹79.30
2025-05: ₹88.60
2025-06: ₹63.60
2025-07: ₹58.00
2025-08: ₹58.85
2025-09: ₹48.95
2025-10: ₹64.60
2025-11: ₹49.85
2025-12: ₹48.35
2026-01: ₹42.15
2026-02: ₹36.75
2026-03: ₹30.50
2026-04: ₹38.30
2026-05: ₹29.80
2026-06: ₹31.70
2026-07: ₹28.50
2026-08: ₹34.25
2026-09: ₹26.95
2026-10: ₹23.50

Last 90 trading days

₹23₹27₹31₹34 Jun 19Jul 16Aug 11Sep 4Oct 1Oct 30
2026-06-19: ₹32.10
2026-06-23: ₹30.25
2026-06-25: ₹31.75
2026-06-30: ₹31.70
2026-07-02: ₹31.25
2026-07-06: ₹29.25
2026-07-08: ₹30.00
2026-07-10: ₹28.85
2026-07-14: ₹28.50
2026-07-16: ₹30.65
2026-07-20: ₹29.00
2026-07-22: ₹28.50
2026-07-24: ₹29.00
2026-07-28: ₹28.25
2026-07-30: ₹29.50
2026-08-03: ₹29.80
2026-08-05: ₹29.00
2026-08-07: ₹28.40
2026-08-11: ₹26.50
2026-08-13: ₹25.80
2026-08-17: ₹26.20
2026-08-19: ₹24.50
2026-08-21: ₹24.95
2026-08-25: ₹24.75
2026-08-27: ₹30.95
2026-08-31: ₹34.25
2026-09-02: ₹32.85
2026-09-04: ₹30.00
2026-09-08: ₹29.20
2026-09-10: ₹27.00
2026-09-15: ₹28.10
2026-09-17: ₹26.70
2026-09-21: ₹26.15
2026-09-23: ₹26.50
2026-09-25: ₹26.55
2026-09-29: ₹25.65
2026-10-01: ₹27.10
2026-10-06: ₹25.55
2026-10-08: ₹25.65
2026-10-12: ₹25.05
2026-10-15: ₹25.25
2026-10-19: ₹26.10
2026-10-22: ₹24.50
2026-10-26: ₹23.10
2026-10-28: ₹25.60
2026-10-30: ₹23.50
₹23₹27₹31₹34 Jun 19Aug 3Sep 15Oct 30
2026-06-19: ₹32.10
2026-06-23: ₹30.25
2026-06-25: ₹31.75
2026-06-30: ₹31.70
2026-07-02: ₹31.25
2026-07-06: ₹29.25
2026-07-08: ₹30.00
2026-07-10: ₹28.85
2026-07-14: ₹28.50
2026-07-16: ₹30.65
2026-07-20: ₹29.00
2026-07-22: ₹28.50
2026-07-24: ₹29.00
2026-07-28: ₹28.25
2026-07-30: ₹29.50
2026-08-03: ₹29.80
2026-08-05: ₹29.00
2026-08-07: ₹28.40
2026-08-11: ₹26.50
2026-08-13: ₹25.80
2026-08-17: ₹26.20
2026-08-19: ₹24.50
2026-08-21: ₹24.95
2026-08-25: ₹24.75
2026-08-27: ₹30.95
2026-08-31: ₹34.25
2026-09-02: ₹32.85
2026-09-04: ₹30.00
2026-09-08: ₹29.20
2026-09-10: ₹27.00
2026-09-15: ₹28.10
2026-09-17: ₹26.70
2026-09-21: ₹26.15
2026-09-23: ₹26.50
2026-09-25: ₹26.55
2026-09-29: ₹25.65
2026-10-01: ₹27.10
2026-10-06: ₹25.55
2026-10-08: ₹25.65
2026-10-12: ₹25.05
2026-10-15: ₹25.25
2026-10-19: ₹26.10
2026-10-22: ₹24.50
2026-10-26: ₹23.10
2026-10-28: ₹25.60
2026-10-30: ₹23.50

Drawdown from peak

0% -46% -93% Apr '24Jul '25Oct '26 0% -46% -93% Apr '24Jul '25Oct '26
Largest drawdowns

-92.6% (2024-05 peak to 2026-10 low, not yet recovered)

Where does it rank among Technology Services peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Technology Services peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

ROCE
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Nov '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Oct '26
Lower rank Higher rank

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Technology Services sector page Watch it move against Technology Services in the Observatory

What happened next to similar setups

−13.7%typical 12-month return vs the marketNot meaningfully different from the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like TRUST FINTECH LTD today on valuation, return on capital, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −32% to +34% vs the market, against −9% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The gap against the base rate (−4.7%, 80% range −11.5% to +6.9%) is within what chance and overlapping periods produce.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−100%−50%0%+50%+100%
PPSL · Aug 2025: −82.7% vs market
CRAYONS · Dec 2024: −62.2% vs market
DHRUV · Sep 2025: −61.7% vs market
DIL · Oct 2023: −59.1% vs market
BALAXI · Aug 2025: −54.7% vs market
PRITI · Sep 2024: −50.1% vs market
LIBAS · Jun 2022: −49.2% vs market
EFORCE · Mar 2025: −42.8% vs market
SPCL · Jul 2025: −42.4% vs market
INVENTURE · May 2025: −42.0% vs market
MIEL · Sep 2025: −41.9% vs market
NAHARPOLY · Feb 2023: −38.9% vs market
MAXPOSURE · Sep 2025: −31.7% vs market
KONTOR · Aug 2025: −31.2% vs market
ARVINDPORT · Sep 2025: −28.0% vs market
KIRIINDUS · May 2023: −27.1% vs market
UNIDT · May 2023: −23.4% vs market
SAIFL · Jan 2025: −22.7% vs market
ADROITINFO · May 2025: −21.8% vs market
ONDOOR · Mar 2025: −21.1% vs market
RILINFRA · Dec 2024: −20.3% vs market
AHLEAST · Sep 2023: −19.0% vs market
VINNY · Jun 2025: −18.2% vs market
PONNIERODE · Dec 2023: −15.7% vs market
TOUCHWOOD · Apr 2025: −14.1% vs market
CHEMBOND · Aug 2025: −13.3% vs market
PHANTOMFX · Mar 2025: −9.6% vs market
INTENTECH · Jul 2025: −6.2% vs market
DBSTOCKBRO · Apr 2025: −6.0% vs market
CUPID · Jun 2021: −4.4% vs market
VETO · Feb 2022: +1.4% vs market
SHAH · Aug 2025: +1.4% vs market
ADSL · Apr 2023: +11.4% vs market
EIMCOELECO · Dec 2021: +13.7% vs market
SHRITECH · Sep 2024: +18.0% vs market
LOTUSEYE · May 2024: +19.8% vs market
ASAL · Mar 2023: +31.8% vs market
ZENITHSTL · May 2023: +35.0% vs market
IVC · Oct 2021: +44.5% vs market
GSS · Mar 2020: +52.8% vs market
WEIZMANIND · Feb 2020: +56.7% vs market
IZMO · Jan 2020: +62.9% vs market
BEACON · Sep 2025: +64.4% vs market
NITIRAJ · Apr 2021: +72.7% vs market
ASHIMASYN · Feb 2020: +79.0% vs market
SRIVASAVI · Oct 2025: +82.9% vs market
TAKE · Jul 2025: +105.8% vs market
KANDARP · Jan 2024: +142.4% vs market
63MOONS · Aug 2024: +199.9% vs market
TEJASNET · Feb 2020: +205.9% vs market
Similar setups −13.7%All companies −9.0%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months · 4 beyond the range shown, drawn at the edge

Similar setups' median
−13.7%
All companies' median
−9.0%
Beat the market
40% vs 40%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 30 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
AHLEAST
Consumer Services
Sep 2023 10x4% −42%−42% −19%
PPSL
Consumer Services
Aug 2025 9x— −57%−63% −83%
CRAYONS
Commercial Services
Dec 2024 13x— −42%−61% −62%
CHEMBOND
Process Industries
Aug 2025 14x12% −70%−71% −13%
PONNIERODE
Process Industries
Dec 2023 9x12% −16%−29% −16%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
SRIVASAVI
Process Industries
Oct 2025 12x— −47%−56% +83%
IZMO
Technology Services
Jan 2020 5x4% −59%−64% +63%
ARVINDPORT
Industrial Services
Sep 2025 8x— −64%−69% −28%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/E, P/S, ROCE, debt/equity, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: drawdown from 12-month high, revenue growth and 12-month momentum. Not used (unavailable for this company): operating margin and interest cover. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to TRUST FINTECH LTD. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-10-30. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 97,430 company-months from 2000 companies; financial: 5,632 company-months from 106 companies. 2240 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.
Monthly history (29 months)
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-107.1x₹43 cr6.8%10.2%0.0x
2026-098.2x₹43 cr6.8%10.2%0.0x
2026-0810.4x₹43 cr6.8%10.2%0.0x
2026-078.6x₹43 cr6.8%10.2%0.0x
2026-069.6x₹43 cr6.8%10.2%0.0x
2026-058.9x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2026-0411.4x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2026-039.1x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2026-0210.9x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2026-0112.5x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2025-1214.4x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2025-1114.8x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2025-1019.2x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2025-0914.6x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2025-0817.5x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2025-0717.3x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2025-0618.9x₹31 cr7.3%14.6%0.0x
2025-0512.4x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2025-0411.1x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2025-0310.2x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2025-0213.4x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2025-0115.7x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2024-1223.9x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2024-1123.9x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2024-1029.4x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2024-0929.1x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2024-0838.2x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2024-0724.9x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x
2024-0629.7x₹35 cr27.7%—0.0x

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

Feedback