अApnaFunda

LORENZINI APPARELS LIMITED (LAL)

Consumer Non-Durables · Apparel/Footwear · figures to Nov '26

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.57 / 100
Profitability 37Growth 83Balance sheet 50

Passes these screensNear 52-week high

Share price

Closing priceAdjusted for splits and bonus issues.

₹11.62 latest close · +27.3% over the last 90 sessions

₹8₹10₹12Jul 3Jul 29Aug 24Sep 17Oct 14Nov 9 ₹8₹10₹12Jul 3Sep 4Nov 9

₹11.62 month-end · +24.4% over 12 months

₹6₹8₹10₹12Nov '25Jan '26Apr '26Jun '26Sep '26Nov '26 ₹6₹8₹10₹12Nov '25May '26Nov '26

₹11.62 month-end · −26.0% over 3 years

₹10₹20₹30Nov '23Jun '24Jan '25Sep '25Apr '26Nov '26 ₹10₹20₹30Nov '23May '25Nov '26

₹11.62 month-end · +12.8% since Apr '23

₹10₹20₹30Apr '23Jan '24Sep '24Jun '25Feb '26Nov '26 ₹10₹20₹30Apr '23Feb '25Nov '26

52-week range ₹5.56 to ₹13.45 · 1-year volatility 49.1%

Was the rally earned?

+24%share price, 1 yearEarnings and multiple

Both mattered.

  • Per-share earnings added 11 points and the multiple added 13 points (P/E 32.2x to 36.3x).
  • The share count barely moved.
Net profit growth: +11 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).+11 ptsNet profit growthP/E change: +13 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.+13 ptsP/E changeShare price: +24%+24%Share priceNet profit growth: +11 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).+11ProfitP/E change: +13 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.+13P/EShare price: +24%+24%Share price
Net profit growth+11 ptsNet profit rose about 10%, which lifts the price.
P/E change+13 ptsThe P/E rose from 32.2x to 36.3x, which lifts the price.
Share count change0 ptsShare count was little changed. More shares would count against the price.
What do "pts" mean?

"pts" are percentage points of the share price return. The parts add up to the total shown for each period. Because price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count, higher profit pushes the price up, a higher P/E pushes it up, and more shares push it down.

Example: if the price rose 34% and profit growth accounts for +58 pts while a lower P/E accounts for -24 pts, then 58 - 24 = 34. The +58 is not the profit growth rate itself: it is the part of the price move that profit growth explains.

Not shown for 3 years and 5 years: earnings were negative at one end, or there is not enough history.

Net profit is trailing twelve months as reported with a 60-day lag.

Compare this with PAGE INDUSTRIES

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-82.9%not yet recovered
1-year volatility49.1%annualised

Drawdown from peak

0%−25%−50%−75%202420252026−82.4% 0%−25%−50%−75%202420252026−82.4%
Largest drawdowns

-82.9% (2024-09 peak to 2026-03 low, not yet recovered)

-34.2% (2024-02 peak to 2024-08 low, recovered 2024-09)

-22.1% (2023-06 peak to 2023-07 low, recovered 2023-08)

Is it expensive against its own past and its peers?

36.3xP/E todayWithin its usual range
Against its own history42nd percentile
CheapestMedian 59.6xDearest

Usual range 16.4x to 160.6x since 2023-04.

Against Consumer Non-Durables36.3x vs 26.8x
This company
36.3x
Sector median
26.8x

36% above the Consumer Non-Durables median.

11.3x409.2x807.1x1205.0xApr '23Jan '24Oct '24Jul '25Apr '26Nov '2611.3x409.2x807.1x1205.0xApr '23Jul '24Oct '25Nov '26
P/E (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Non-Durables median

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P/B (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Non-Durables median

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P/S (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Non-Durables median
How to read this

Shaded band: 10th to 90th percentile of the company's own P/E history; dotted line: its median; orange line: sector median (companies with a positive multiple, at least 5 in the sector).

Sector figures are built from today's listed companies, so they exclude companies that are no longer listed.

All terms explained in the glossary →

How Consumer Non-Durables is valued

Where does it rank among Consumer Non-Durables peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Consumer Non-Durables peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

Where it ranks today

  • ROCE36th▼ 7 pts vs a year ago
  • Op. margin38th▲ 20 pts vs a year ago
  • Revenue growth89th▲ 56 pts vs a year ago
  • EPS growth46th▲ 30 pts vs a year ago
  • Debt/equity ↓42nd▼ 15 pts vs a year ago
  • Cash cycle ↓5th▼ 5 pts vs a year ago
  • P/E ↓38th▼ 17 pts vs a year ago
  • 12M momentum85th▲ 83 pts vs a year ago

Rank history

ROCE
Op. margin
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Dec '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Jul '26Nov '26
Lower rank Higher rank Not enough data

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Consumer Non-Durables sector page Watch it move against Consumer Non-Durables in the Observatory

What is the price implying?

~28%annual earnings growth implied by the price

At a P/E of 55.7x, the price would imply about 27.7%/yr earnings growth for 10 years under the same assumptions, but it is not ranked.

Below the ₹1,000 cr market-cap floor used for the lists.

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect.

What prices imply across Consumer Non-Durables The market-wide Expectations lists

Key figures

Share Priceclose 9 Nov
₹11.62
P/E
36.3x
ROCE
10.7%
Market Cap
₹201 cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹80 cr
P/S
2.5x
P/B
3.9x
ROE
10.6%
Operating Margin
10.3%
Debt / Equity
0.4x
Promoter Holding
56.2%
12M Momentum
24.4%

52-week range

₹5.56₹13.45
77% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
49.1%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
0.48

Balance sheet & cash

Interest cover
operating profit ÷ interest
6.0x
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
-1.34x
low
Share count, 1Y
unchanged

Are profits backed by cash?

3 of 7checks within range1 beyond a threshold
Other income reliance18%Near threshold

Other income as a share of pre-tax profit (trailing twelve months): 18.3%. Bands: below 15%, 15% to 35%, above 35%.

Tax rate20%Within range

Median quarterly effective tax rate over about 2.5 years: 19.9%. Bands: 15% to 35%, 5% to 15% or 35% to 50%, outside 5% to 50%.

Cash conversion-1.34xBeyond threshold

Operating cash flow divided by net profit over the last three fiscal years: -1.34x (cash from operations ₹-20.8 cr, net profit ₹15.5 cr). Bands: 0.8x and above, 0.5x to 0.8x, below 0.5x.

Free cash flow3 of 5 yrsNear threshold

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 5: 3. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history+28 daysNear threshold

Debtor days are above the median of the previous three fiscal years by 28 days (100 vs 72). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress0% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 0% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days-44 days / 2 yrsWithin range

Days payable changed by -44 over two years. Bands: rise of up to 30 days; more than 30 days.

Tap a check to see how it is measured

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 2 years, promoters trimmed 6.7 pts.
  • The number of shareholders rose from 726 to 16,770 (+2210%) between Dec 2023 and Jun 2026.

Holdings, Jun '26

How each group changed

GroupDec '23Jun '26Change
Promoters62.9%56.2%-6.7 pts
FIIs0.0%0.4%+0.4 pts
DIIs———
Public and others37.1%43.4%+6.3 pts

Number of shareholders

16,770shareholders+2210% since Dec '23
7266k12k18k Dec '23Jun '24Dec '24Jun '25Jun '26
Dec '23: 726
Mar '24: 9,016
Jun '24: 9,138
Sep '24: 14,910
Dec '24: 16,739
Mar '25: 17,596
Jun '25: 17,902
Mar '26: 16,997
Jun '26: 16,770
7266k12k18k Dec '23Sep '24Jun '25Jun '26
Dec '23: 726
Mar '24: 9,016
Jun '24: 9,138
Sep '24: 14,910
Dec '24: 16,739
Mar '25: 17,596
Jun '25: 17,902
Mar '26: 16,997
Jun '26: 16,770

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

What happened next to similar setups

−3.7%typical 12-month return vs the marketNot meaningfully different from the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like LORENZINI APPARELS LIMITED today on valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −30% to +35% vs the market, against −4% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The gap against the base rate (+0.1%, 80% range −8.2% to +17.1%) is within what chance and overlapping periods produce.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−100%−50%0%+50%+100%
DHRUV · Jan 2025: −76.4% vs market
DYNAMIC · Nov 2024: −63.4% vs market
REPRO · Jan 2020: −52.1% vs market
OMFURN · Feb 2025: −51.8% vs market
ICEMAKE · Nov 2020: −51.4% vs market
MEDICAMEQ · Feb 2025: −50.0% vs market
MURUDCERA · Oct 2023: −47.8% vs market
NELCAST · Oct 2023: −47.8% vs market
PRAMARA · Jul 2025: −44.7% vs market
AARTECH · Dec 2024: −42.3% vs market
KOLTEPATIL · Jul 2023: −39.5% vs market
SONAMLTD · Sep 2024: −36.9% vs market
COMPUSOFT · May 2020: −31.3% vs market
KILITCH · Nov 2023: −26.1% vs market
SHK · May 2021: −25.9% vs market
PILITA · Oct 2024: −25.2% vs market
SMSPHARMA · Jul 2024: −18.2% vs market
MCL · Nov 2024: −15.9% vs market
MBAPL · Feb 2020: −12.5% vs market
ARVEE · Aug 2021: −11.6% vs market
HECPROJECT · May 2025: −10.7% vs market
ALKALI · Nov 2022: −7.8% vs market
SOUTHWEST · Oct 2021: −7.7% vs market
AIRAN · Jan 2021: −6.7% vs market
ELDEHSG · Oct 2025: −6.2% vs market
FAZE3Q · Jun 2025: −1.1% vs market
LOKESHMACH · Oct 2023: +2.8% vs market
OMINFRAL · Dec 2021: +8.2% vs market
VIMTALABS · Nov 2021: +14.4% vs market
STERTOOLS · Jun 2022: +14.7% vs market
SNOWMAN · Jun 2023: +15.9% vs market
COMSYN · Jun 2025: +19.8% vs market
SOFTTECH · Feb 2023: +20.0% vs market
SOMICONVEY · Apr 2024: +20.7% vs market
KAMDHENU · Apr 2021: +22.3% vs market
KRISHANA · Sep 2022: +23.8% vs market
NACLIND · Jul 2020: +33.5% vs market
OPTIEMUS · Jul 2024: +35.1% vs market
TPLPLASTEH · Nov 2023: +44.7% vs market
KDDL · Jul 2023: +48.1% vs market
MARINE · Apr 2023: +49.2% vs market
BBL · Feb 2023: +49.8% vs market
SAKAR · Aug 2022: +54.3% vs market
IRIS · Apr 2024: +68.6% vs market
MAHICKRA · Sep 2025: +76.2% vs market
NDRAUTO · Jan 2023: +76.3% vs market
ARTEMISMED · Aug 2022: +82.3% vs market
TDPOWERSYS · May 2022: +107.5% vs market
SANGHVIMOV · Jul 2022: +128.1% vs market
NEULANDLAB · Jun 2020: +129.4% vs market
Similar setups −3.7%All companies −3.8%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months · 3 beyond the range shown, drawn at the edge

Similar setups' median
−3.7%
All companies' median
−3.8%
Beat the market
48% vs 46%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 39 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
STERTOOLS
Producer Manufacturing
Jun 2022 37x9% +44%−8% +15%
MARINE
Producer Manufacturing
Apr 2023 44x12% +44%−3% +49%
SOUTHWEST
Energy Minerals
Oct 2021 37x13% +234%−8% −8%
FAZE3Q
Process Industries
Jun 2025 36x12% +43%−7% −1%
SONAMLTD
Consumer Durables
Sep 2024 51x13% +140%−1% −37%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
KILITCH
Health Technology
Nov 2023 52x10% +111%0% −26%
SOFTTECH
Technology Services
Feb 2023 37x8% +42%−12% +20%
ARTEMISMED
Health Services
Aug 2022 26x10% +82%−1% +82%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/E, P/S, ROCE, operating margin, debt/equity, interest cover, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: 12-month momentum, P/E and drawdown from 12-month high. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to LORENZINI APPARELS LIMITED. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-11-09. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 98,395 company-months from 2019 companies; financial: 5,659 company-months from 108 companies. 2349 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

What changed?

25 events since Jun '23

  1. SepResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned positive.
  2. SepPeer rankSlipped to the 3rd quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on operating margin (from the 2nd quartile).
  3. JunResultsEPS (TTM) turned positive.
  4. JunPeer rankMoved into the 2nd quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on operating margin (from the 3rd quartile).
  5. MarPriceFell 83% from the Sep 2024 peak to the Mar 2026 low.
  6. MarPeer rankMoved into the 3rd quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on operating margin (from the bottom quartile).
  7. JanDebtDebt / equity halved over 12 months to 0.20x.
  8. DecResultsEPS (TTM) turned negative.
Show 17 earlier events
  1. SepResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned negative.
  2. SepPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on EPS growth (from the 2nd quartile).
  3. JulSharesShare count is up 10.2% over 12 months.
  4. JunPeer rankSlipped to the 3rd quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on ROCE (from the 2nd quartile).
  5. JunDebtDebt / equity halved over 12 months to 0.20x.
  6. AprValuationP/E fell below the 10th percentile of its own history to date (14.9x).
  7. MarResultsRevenue (TTM) reached a new high of ₹59 cr.
  8. MarPeer rankMoved into the top quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on operating margin (from the 2nd quartile).
  9. DecPromoterPromoter holding fell 4.9 pts to 57.1%.
  10. DecPeer rankMoved into the 2nd quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on operating margin (from the 3rd quartile).
  11. SepPriceRegained the 2024-02 peak, 1 month after the low.
  12. SepPeer rankSlipped to the 3rd quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on operating margin (from the top quartile).
  13. AugPriceFell 34% from the Feb 2024 peak to the Aug 2024 low.
  14. JunResultsRevenue (TTM) reached a new high of ₹55 cr.
  15. JunDebtDebt / equity fell below 1.0x (0.62x).
  16. JunSharesShare count is up 54.5% over 12 months.
  17. JunPeer rankMoved into the 2nd quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on ROCE (from the bottom quartile).

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Monthly history44 months · 2023-04 to 2026-11
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-1136.3x₹80 cr10.6%10.7%0.4x
2026-1027.1x₹80 cr10.7%10.7%0.4x
2026-0926.3x₹80 cr10.7%10.7%0.4x
2026-0836.5x₹73 cr8.3%10.7%0.4x
2026-0734.1x₹73 cr8.3%10.7%0.4x
2026-0634.6x₹73 cr8.3%10.7%0.4x
2026-05—₹61 cr-6.5%12.6%0.2x
2026-04—₹61 cr-6.5%12.6%0.2x
2026-03—₹61 cr-6.5%12.6%0.2x
2026-02—₹61 cr-12.2%12.6%0.2x
2026-01—₹61 cr-12.2%12.6%0.2x
2025-12—₹61 cr-12.2%12.6%0.2x
2025-1132.2x₹57 cr10.5%12.6%0.2x
2025-1035.4x₹57 cr10.5%12.6%0.2x
2025-0937.2x₹57 cr10.5%12.6%0.2x
2025-0829.3x₹63 cr12.3%12.6%0.2x
2025-0732.1x₹63 cr12.3%12.6%0.2x
2025-0635.3x₹63 cr12.3%12.6%0.2x
2025-0516.0x₹59 cr49.0%20.6%0.6x
2025-0414.9x₹59 cr49.0%20.6%0.6x
2025-0315.4x₹59 cr49.0%20.6%0.6x
2025-0211.3x₹51 cr64.4%20.6%0.6x
2025-0116.6x₹51 cr64.4%20.6%0.6x
2024-1218.3x₹51 cr64.4%20.6%0.6x
2024-1161.2x₹56 cr24.7%20.6%0.6x
2024-1057.9x₹56 cr24.7%20.6%0.6x
2024-0969.9x₹56 cr24.7%20.6%0.6x
2024-0865.0x₹55 cr20.4%20.6%0.6x
2024-0767.6x₹55 cr20.4%20.6%0.6x
2024-0666.1x₹55 cr20.4%20.6%0.6x
2024-05153.8x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2024-04156.3x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2024-03167.2x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2024-02183.4x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2024-01157.8x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2023-1297.2x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2023-1198.1x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2023-10110.3x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2023-0992.5x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2023-0893.4x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2023-0783.4x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2023-0683.8x₹44 cr10.5%17.1%1.0x
2023-051205.0x₹24 cr0.8%6.2%1.1x
2023-041030.0x₹24 cr0.8%6.2%1.1x

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

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