अApnaFunda

AVANTEL LIMITED (AVANTEL)

Electronic Technology · Telecommunications Equipment · figures to Nov '26

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.75 / 100
Profitability 59Balance sheet 90
Momentum scoreHow strong the recent trend is: 3-month price change, 12-month improvement in earnings and the rise in FII + DII holding, among companies above ₹500 cr.49 / 100
Price 28Earnings 30FII/DII 88

Share price

Closing priceAdjusted for splits and bonus issues.

₹140.08 latest close · −21.3% over the last 90 sessions

₹140₹160₹180Jul 3Jul 29Aug 24Sep 17Oct 14Nov 9 ₹140₹160₹180Jul 3Sep 4Nov 9

₹140.08 month-end · −9.9% over 12 months

₹140₹160₹180Nov '25Jan '26Apr '26Jun '26Sep '26Nov '26 ₹140₹160₹180Nov '25May '26Nov '26

₹140.08 month-end · −27.9% since Jul '24

₹100₹150₹200Jul '24Jan '25Jun '25Dec '25May '26Nov '26 ₹100₹150₹200Jul '24Sep '25Nov '26

52-week range ₹117.05 to ₹197.77 · 1-year volatility 42.6%

Was the rally earned?

-10%share price, 1 yearEarnings-driven

Mostly earnings.

  • Per-share earnings took off 107 points, while the multiple moved less (P/E 78.6x to 218.9x).
  • The share count barely moved.
Net profit growth: −107 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).−107 ptsNet profit growthP/E change: +97 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.+97 ptsP/E changeShare count change: 0 pts. Points of the price return explained by the share count changing. More shares count against the price.0 ptsShare count changeShare price: −10%−10%Share priceNet profit growth: −107 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).−107ProfitP/E change: +97 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.+97P/EShare count change: 0 pts. Points of the price return explained by the share count changing. More shares count against the price.0SharesShare price: −10%−10%Share price
Net profit growth-107 ptsNet profit fell about 68%, which lowers the price.
P/E change+97 ptsThe P/E rose from 78.6x to 218.9x, which lifts the price.
Share count change0 ptsShare count was little changed. More shares would count against the price.
What do "pts" mean?

"pts" are percentage points of the share price return. The parts add up to the total shown for each period. Because price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count, higher profit pushes the price up, a higher P/E pushes it up, and more shares push it down.

Example: if the price rose 34% and profit growth accounts for +58 pts while a lower P/E accounts for -24 pts, then 58 - 24 = 34. The +58 is not the profit growth rate itself: it is the part of the price move that profit growth explains.

Not shown for 3 years and 5 years: earnings were negative at one end, or there is not enough history.

Net profit is trailing twelve months as reported with a 60-day lag.

Compare this with STERLITE TECHNOLOGIES

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-50.4%recovered 2025-10
1-year volatility42.6%annualised
Beta vs sector index1.073-year daily, correlation 0.54
Volume spikes3last 90 sessions, 5x the 50-day median

Drawdown from peak

0%−20%−40%20252026−46.4% 0%−20%−40%20252026−46.4%
Largest drawdowns

-50.4% (2024-07 peak to 2025-02 low, recovered 2025-10)

-44.1% (2025-10 peak to 2026-03 low, not yet recovered)

Most recent volume spikes

2026-10-26: 7.5x the 50-day median, price -0.3% that day

2026-09-24: 27.1x the 50-day median, price +6.3% that day

2026-07-13: 14.1x the 50-day median, price +2.0% that day

Beta is the slope of daily returns against a market-cap-weighted index of the sector's other listed companies, built from today's constituents (so it excludes companies no longer listed).

Is it expensive against its own past and its peers?

218.9xP/E todayWithin its usual range
Against its own history79th percentile
CheapestMedian 88.1xDearest

Usual range 56.1x to 286.6x since 2024-07.

Against Electronic Technology218.9x vs 55.3x
This company
218.9x
Sector median
55.3x

296% above the Electronic Technology median.

40.8x133.8x226.8x319.9xJul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Jul '26Nov '2640.8x133.8x226.8x319.9xJul '24May '25Mar '26Nov '26
P/E (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianElectronic Technology median

The chart loads when you open this tab.

P/B (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianElectronic Technology median

The chart loads when you open this tab.

P/S (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianElectronic Technology median
How to read this

Shaded band: 10th to 90th percentile of the company's own P/E history; dotted line: its median; orange line: sector median (companies with a positive multiple, at least 5 in the sector).

Sector figures are built from today's listed companies, so they exclude companies that are no longer listed.

All terms explained in the glossary →

How Electronic Technology is valued

Where does it rank among Electronic Technology peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Electronic Technology peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

Where it ranks today

  • ROCE35th▼ 55 pts vs a year ago
  • Op. margin84th▲ 4 pts vs a year ago
  • Revenue growth11th▼ 38 pts vs a year ago
  • EPS growth6th▼ 29 pts vs a year ago
  • Debt/equity ↓71st▲ 8 pts vs a year ago
  • Cash cycle ↓5th▼ 10 pts vs a year ago
  • P/E ↓7th▼ 27 pts vs a year ago
  • 12M momentum41st▼ 21 pts vs a year ago

Rank history

ROCE
Op. margin
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Dec '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Jul '26Nov '26
Lower rank Higher rank Not enough data

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Electronic Technology sector page Watch it move against Electronic Technology in the Observatory

What is the price implying?

~37%annual earnings growth implied by the priceAbove delivered growth

At normalised P/E (five-year average earnings) of 111.2x, a holder earning 12%/yr needs earnings to grow about 36.5%/yr for 10 years, then trade at 15x.

Delivered15.3%/yrEPS, last 8 fiscal years · 3-yr avg to 3-yr avg
Gap+21.2 ptsimplied minus delivered
Rank130thmost demanding of 856

Over time

Implied growth by month (solid) and delivered growth (dashed).

0%23%46% Jun 2024Nov 2026 0%23%46% Jun 2024Nov 2026

Change the assumptions

Exit P/E / return11%12%13%
12x38.2%39.5%40.7%
15x35.2%36.5%37.7%
20x31.5%32.7%33.8%

Drag a slider to test other assumptions

Implied: 36.5%/yr

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect. How this is calculated and the market-wide lists.

What prices imply across Electronic Technology The market-wide Expectations lists

Key figures

Share Priceclose 9 Nov
₹140.08
P/E
218.9x
ROCE
10.0%
Market Cap
₹3718 cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹241 cr
P/S
15.4x
P/B
11.0x
ROE
5.0%
Operating Margin
24.8%
Debt / Equity
0.1x
Promoter Holding
37.0%
12M Momentum
-9.9%

52-week range

₹117.05₹197.77
29% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
42.6%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
1.29

Balance sheet & cash

Interest cover
operating profit ÷ interest
5.2x
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
1.01x
Share count, 1Y
+8.2%

Are profits backed by cash?

6 of 7checks within range1 beyond a threshold
Other income reliance9%Within range

Other income as a share of pre-tax profit (trailing twelve months): 9.1%. Bands: below 15%, 15% to 35%, above 35%.

Tax rate33%Within range

Median quarterly effective tax rate over about 2.5 years: 32.7%. Bands: 15% to 35%, 5% to 15% or 35% to 50%, outside 5% to 50%.

Cash conversion1.01xWithin range

Operating cash flow divided by net profit over the last three fiscal years: 1.01x (cash from operations ₹125 cr, net profit ₹124 cr). Bands: 0.8x and above, 0.5x to 0.8x, below 0.5x.

Free cash flow1 of 5 yrsBeyond threshold

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 5: 1. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history+13 daysWithin range

Debtor days are above the median of the previous three fiscal years by 13 days (117 vs 104). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress3% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 3% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days-17 days / 2 yrsWithin range

Days payable changed by -17 over two years. Bands: rise of up to 30 days; more than 30 days.

Tap a check to see how it is measured

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 2 years, promoters trimmed 3.0 pts; FIIs added 1.5 pts; DIIs added 1.1 pts.
  • The number of shareholders rose from 98,052 to 1.9 lakh (+94%) between Mar 2024 and Jun 2026.

Holdings, Jun '26

How each group changed

GroupMar '24Jun '26Change
Promoters40.1%37.0%-3.0 pts
FIIs0.0%1.5%+1.5 pts
DIIs0.0%1.1%+1.1 pts
Public and others59.9%60.3%+0.3 pts

Number of shareholders

1.9 lakhshareholders+94% since Mar '24
98k1.4L1.8L2.2L Mar '24Sep '24Mar '25Sep '25Mar '26Jun '26
Mar '24: 98,052
Jun '24: 1.5 lakh
Sep '24: 1.9 lakh
Dec '24: 2.0 lakh
Mar '25: 2.1 lakh
Jun '25: 2.2 lakh
Sep '25: 2.1 lakh
Dec '25: 2.0 lakh
Mar '26: 2.0 lakh
Jun '26: 1.9 lakh
98k1.4L1.8L2.2L Mar '24Dec '24Sep '25Jun '26
Mar '24: 98,052
Jun '24: 1.5 lakh
Sep '24: 1.9 lakh
Dec '24: 2.0 lakh
Mar '25: 2.1 lakh
Jun '25: 2.2 lakh
Sep '25: 2.1 lakh
Dec '25: 2.0 lakh
Mar '26: 2.0 lakh
Jun '26: 1.9 lakh

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

What happened next to similar setups

−11.3%typical 12-month return vs the marketNot meaningfully different from the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like AVANTEL LIMITED today on valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −30% to +17% vs the market, against −4% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The gap against the base rate (−7.7%, 80% range −15.5% to +2.9%) is within what chance and overlapping periods produce.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−100%−50%0%+50%+100%
AKASH · Mar 2021: −75.9% vs market
VAKRANGEE · Apr 2024: −63.4% vs market
CHEMFAB · Mar 2025: −57.1% vs market
DUGLOBAL · Jan 2025: −52.9% vs market
NEOGEN · Nov 2024: −48.3% vs market
EIHOTEL · Feb 2020: −46.1% vs market
MEDICAMEQ · Dec 2022: −42.8% vs market
TASTYBITE · May 2023: −39.4% vs market
OLECTRA · Jun 2024: −35.5% vs market
SUBEXLTD · Apr 2023: −35.3% vs market
ORIENTHOT · Feb 2025: −34.5% vs market
BORORENEW · Oct 2022: −34.1% vs market
SUNTECK · Aug 2022: −30.9% vs market
JUBLINGREA · May 2022: −29.0% vs market
HINDOILEXP · May 2023: −26.5% vs market
GKWLIMITED · May 2020: −25.5% vs market
PILITA · Jun 2020: −25.5% vs market
ASHIANA · Jan 2020: −23.4% vs market
SINCLAIR · Aug 2025: −22.6% vs market
GOCOLORS · Mar 2023: −19.3% vs market
FLUOROCHEM · Nov 2024: −16.7% vs market
MAANALU · Jun 2024: −16.6% vs market
LALPATHLAB · Jun 2023: −16.0% vs market
RESPONIND · Mar 2021: −11.9% vs market
ITDC · Feb 2021: −11.8% vs market
TEXINFRA · Jun 2021: −10.7% vs market
PARAS · Dec 2022: −5.9% vs market
MIDHANI · Jun 2025: −4.0% vs market
ARVSMART · May 2024: +0.5% vs market
UBL · Mar 2022: +0.7% vs market
ZENTEC · Jan 2022: +1.5% vs market
GODREJPROP · Aug 2020: +2.4% vs market
AETHER · Nov 2024: +2.7% vs market
LAOPALA · Feb 2022: +5.4% vs market
ZOTA · Jan 2023: +6.0% vs market
JAICORPLTD · Jun 2020: +12.1% vs market
KIOCL · Aug 2020: +16.9% vs market
INOXGREEN · Mar 2025: +17.5% vs market
BHAGCHEM · Jun 2024: +18.0% vs market
APTECHT · Apr 2022: +18.7% vs market
RIIL · Jun 2021: +24.3% vs market
SHRIRAMPPS · Dec 2022: +28.5% vs market
ABB · Sep 2023: +35.4% vs market
ASTRAMICRO · Mar 2020: +38.9% vs market
PHOENIXLTD · Nov 2021: +40.8% vs market
VIJAYA · Jan 2024: +44.9% vs market
DIVGIITTS · Jun 2025: +63.3% vs market
POWERINDIA · Aug 2023: +86.6% vs market
CARTRADE · Feb 2024: +101.8% vs market
MTARTECH · Feb 2025: +150.4% vs market
Similar setups −11.3%All companies −3.6%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months · 2 beyond the range shown, drawn at the edge

Similar setups' median
−11.3%
All companies' median
−3.6%
Beat the market
44% vs 46%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 36 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
RESPONIND
Non-Energy Minerals
Mar 2021 184x4% +106%−14% −12%
BORORENEW
Process Industries
Oct 2022 96x10% +25%−28% −34%
APTECHT
Commercial Services
Apr 2022 116x5% +78%−16% +19%
INOXGREEN
Utilities
Mar 2025 103x4% 0%−46% +18%
ARVSMART
Finance
May 2024 113x9% +92%−16% +1%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
SINCLAIR
Consumer Services
Aug 2025 215x— −9%−26% −23%
JUBLINGREA
Process Industries
May 2022 148x8% +4%−38% −29%
DUGLOBAL
Commercial Services
Jan 2025 415x9% −3%−33% −53%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/E, P/S, ROCE, operating margin, debt/equity, interest cover, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high and ROCE. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to AVANTEL LIMITED. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-11-09. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 98,395 company-months from 2019 companies; financial: 5,659 company-months from 108 companies. 2349 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

What else looks like this?

Companies with the most similar financial profile today, regardless of industry.

Non-Energy Minerals
67%similar
ROCEP/E
BLACKBUCKBLACKBUCK
Transportation
58%similar
operating marginpromoter holding
Process Industries
52%similar
P/Epromoter holding
VALOR ESTATEDBREALTY
Finance
52%similar
P/Emarket cap
Technology Services
50%similar
market capP/E
Electronic Technology
43%similar
operating marginP/E
Electronic Technology
35%similar
promoter holdingmarket cap
Electronic Technology
32%similar
P/Epromoter holding

Similarity is statistical, based on reported metrics; it does not imply similar business quality or future returns.

What changed?

17 events since Sep '24

  1. OctPriceVolume reached 7.5x its 50-day median on 2026-10-26; price -0.3% that day.
  2. SepPriceVolume reached 27.1x its 50-day median on 2026-09-24; price +6.3% that day.
  3. JulValuationP/E crossed above the 90th percentile of its own history to date (289.1x).
  4. JunPeer rankSlipped to the 3rd quartile of Electronic Technology on ROCE (from the top quartile).
  5. JunSharesShare count is up 8.2% over 12 months.
  6. MarPriceFell 44% from the Oct 2025 peak to the Mar 2026 low.
  7. MarPriceVolume reached 15.5x its 50-day median on 2026-03-25; price +7.5% that day.
  8. DecResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned negative.
Show 9 earlier events
  1. DecPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Electronic Technology on EPS growth (from the 3rd quartile).
  2. OctPriceRegained the 2024-07 peak, 8 months after the low.
  3. OctPriceVolume reached 12.9x its 50-day median on 2025-10-03; price +11.6% that day.
  4. SepPriceVolume reached 16.5x its 50-day median on 2025-09-05; price +11.3% that day.
  5. JunPriceVolume reached 16.3x its 50-day median on 2025-06-05; price +13.1% that day.
  6. FebPriceFell 50% from the Jul 2024 peak to the Feb 2025 low.
  7. FebPriceVolume reached 11.9x its 50-day median on 2025-02-20; price +14.8% that day.
  8. OctPriceVolume reached 13.1x its 50-day median on 2024-10-07; price +3.6% that day.
  9. SepPriceVolume reached 6.3x its 50-day median on 2024-09-30; price +7.2% that day.

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Monthly history29 months · 2024-07 to 2026-11
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-11218.9x₹241 cr5.0%10.0%0.1x
2026-10210.6x₹241 cr5.1%10.0%0.1x
2026-09240.7x₹241 cr5.1%10.0%0.1x
2026-08286.0x₹223 cr4.4%10.0%0.1x
2026-07289.1x₹223 cr4.4%10.0%0.1x
2026-06319.9x₹223 cr4.4%10.0%0.1x
2026-05290.8x₹208 cr6.9%37.0%0.1x
2026-04243.8x₹208 cr6.9%37.0%0.1x
2026-03207.5x₹208 cr6.9%37.0%0.1x
2026-02112.9x₹227 cr14.2%37.0%0.1x
2026-01122.4x₹227 cr14.2%37.0%0.1x
2025-12124.2x₹227 cr14.2%37.0%0.1x
2025-1178.6x₹249 cr22.1%37.0%0.1x
2025-1086.6x₹249 cr22.1%37.0%0.1x
2025-0988.1x₹249 cr22.1%37.0%0.1x
2025-0870.0x₹249 cr23.8%37.0%0.1x
2025-0759.6x₹249 cr23.8%37.0%0.1x
2025-0674.0x₹249 cr23.8%37.0%0.1x
2025-0559.3x₹242 cr38.1%47.0%0.1x
2025-0445.5x₹242 cr38.1%47.0%0.1x
2025-0345.4x₹242 cr38.1%47.0%0.1x
2025-0247.2x₹230 cr35.8%47.0%0.1x
2025-0158.3x₹230 cr35.8%47.0%0.1x
2024-1265.3x₹230 cr35.8%47.0%0.1x
2024-1175.5x₹207 cr31.7%47.0%0.1x
2024-1083.2x₹207 cr31.7%47.0%0.1x
2024-0988.7x₹207 cr31.7%47.0%0.1x
2024-0884.4x₹224 cr32.3%47.0%0.1x
2024-0797.1x₹224 cr32.3%47.0%0.1x

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

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