अApnaFunda

INDO NATIONAL LIMITED (NIPPOBATRY)

Producer Manufacturing · Electrical Products · figures to Nov '26

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.33 / 100
Profitability 4Growth 7Balance sheet 87

Share price

Closing priceAdjusted for splits and bonus issues.

₹322.45 latest close · −9.2% over the last 90 sessions

₹300₹320₹340₹360Jul 3Jul 29Aug 24Sep 17Oct 14Nov 9 ₹300₹320₹340₹360Jul 3Sep 4Nov 9

₹322.45 month-end · −24.8% over 12 months

₹300₹400Nov '25Jan '26Apr '26Jun '26Sep '26Nov '26 ₹300₹400Nov '25May '26Nov '26

₹322.45 month-end · −53.2% over 3 years

₹400₹600₹800Nov '23Jun '24Jan '25Sep '25Apr '26Nov '26 ₹400₹600₹800Nov '23May '25Nov '26

₹322.45 month-end · −3.8% since Jan '19

₹200₹400₹600₹800Jan '19Aug '20Mar '22Sep '23Apr '25Nov '26 ₹200₹400₹600₹800Jan '19Dec '22Nov '26

52-week range ₹257.00 to ₹469.00 · 1-year volatility 40.7%

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-68.8%not yet recovered
1-year volatility40.7%annualised

Drawdown from peak

0%−20%−40%−60%2020202120222023202420252026−66.6% 0%−20%−40%−60%2020202220242026−66.6%
Largest drawdowns

-68.8% (2023-12 peak to 2026-03 low, not yet recovered)

-53.6% (2021-07 peak to 2023-03 low, recovered 2023-11)

-49.9% (2019-01 peak to 2020-03 low, recovered 2021-03)

Where does it rank among Producer Manufacturing peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Producer Manufacturing peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

Where it ranks today

  • ROCE3rd▼ 88 pts vs a year ago
  • Op. margin6thflat vs a year ago
  • Revenue growth12th▲ 8 pts vs a year ago
  • EPS growth3rd▼ 96 pts vs a year ago
  • Debt/equity ↓67thflat vs a year ago
  • Cash cycle ↓63rd▲ 23 pts vs a year ago
  • P/E ↓99th▲ 55 pts vs a year ago
  • 12M momentum24th▼ 23 pts vs a year ago

Rank history

ROCE
Op. margin
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Dec '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Jul '26Nov '26
Lower rank Higher rank Not enough data

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Producer Manufacturing sector page Watch it move against Producer Manufacturing in the Observatory

What is the price implying?

Trailing earnings per share are negative, so a P/E-based figure does not exist. See the loss-makers list on the Expectations Gap page for a revenue-based version.

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect.

What prices imply across Producer Manufacturing The market-wide Expectations lists

Key figures

Share Priceclose 9 Nov
₹322.45
ROCE
-5.0%
Market Cap
₹242 cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹449 cr
P/S
0.5x
P/B
0.8x
ROE
-8.3%
Operating Margin
0.1%
Debt / Equity
0.1x
Promoter Holding
65.3%
12M Momentum
-24.8%

52-week range

₹257.00₹469.00
31% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
40.7%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
0.77

Balance sheet & cash

Interest cover
operating profit ÷ interest
-9.7x
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
0.27x
low
Share count, 1Y
unchanged

Are profits backed by cash?

3 of 5checks within range1 beyond a threshold
Other income reliance—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Tax rate—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Cash conversion0.27xBeyond threshold

Operating cash flow divided by net profit over the last three fiscal years: 0.27x (cash from operations ₹30 cr, net profit ₹110 cr). Bands: 0.8x and above, 0.5x to 0.8x, below 0.5x.

Free cash flow2 of 5 yrsNear threshold

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 5: 2. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history-29 daysWithin range

Debtor days are below the median of the previous three fiscal years by 29 days (47 vs 76). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress4% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 4% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days-23 days / 2 yrsWithin range

Days payable changed by -23 over two years. Bands: rise of up to 30 days; more than 30 days.

Tap a check to see how it is measured

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 3 years, institutional and promoter holdings were broadly unchanged.
  • The number of shareholders rose from 11,280 to 14,297 (+27%) between Sep 2023 and Jun 2026.

Holdings, Jun '26

How each group changed

GroupSep '23Jun '26Change
Promoters65.3%65.3%0.0 pts
FIIs0.0%0.0%0.0 pts
DIIs———
Public and others34.6%34.6%0.0 pts

Number of shareholders

14,297shareholders+27% since Sep '23
11k12k13k14k Sep '23Jun '24Dec '24Jun '25Dec '25Jun '26
Sep '23: 11,280
Mar '24: 11,052
Jun '24: 13,027
Sep '24: 13,434
Dec '24: 13,491
Mar '25: 13,708
Jun '25: 13,969
Sep '25: 13,993
Dec '25: 13,855
Mar '26: 13,958
Jun '26: 14,297
11k12k13k14k Sep '23Dec '24Dec '25Jun '26
Sep '23: 11,280
Mar '24: 11,052
Jun '24: 13,027
Sep '24: 13,434
Dec '24: 13,491
Mar '25: 13,708
Jun '25: 13,969
Sep '25: 13,993
Dec '25: 13,855
Mar '26: 13,958
Jun '26: 14,297

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

What happened next to similar setups

−5.0%typical 12-month return vs the marketNot meaningfully different from the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like INDO NATIONAL LIMITED today on valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −23% to +22% vs the market, against −7% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The gap against the base rate (+1.5%, 80% range −7.5% to +9.8%) is within what chance and overlapping periods produce.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−100%−50%0%+50%+100%
AKSHAR · Nov 2023: −86.6% vs market
SPENCERS · Mar 2025: −60.6% vs market
SETCO · Aug 2021: −40.7% vs market
SELMC · Oct 2025: −35.8% vs market
ZODIACLOTH · Jan 2025: −34.0% vs market
DTIL · Jun 2023: −33.2% vs market
KAKATCEM · Oct 2025: −32.2% vs market
VITAL · Jan 2025: −30.3% vs market
HTMEDIA · May 2022: −28.9% vs market
VALIANTORG · Feb 2025: −27.1% vs market
MUKTAARTS · Oct 2025: −25.7% vs market
INDTERRAIN · Oct 2025: −24.3% vs market
LOVABLE · May 2024: −22.9% vs market
BAFNAPH · Jun 2022: −22.7% vs market
KOTHARIPRO · Jul 2025: −21.1% vs market
GUJALKALI · Aug 2024: −20.6% vs market
SHIVAMILLS · Sep 2025: −19.6% vs market
JHS · Oct 2023: −18.2% vs market
KALYANIFRG · Apr 2021: −16.3% vs market
GILLANDERS · Nov 2024: −11.5% vs market
KECL · Mar 2020: −11.4% vs market
NITCO · Nov 2021: −10.6% vs market
SHEMAROO · Oct 2025: −10.2% vs market
MAHEPC · Feb 2024: −9.1% vs market
MIRZAINT · Jul 2025: −5.1% vs market
HMVL · Aug 2023: −4.9% vs market
ASIANTILES · May 2024: −1.8% vs market
DWARKESH · Oct 2025: 0% vs market
BALAJITELE · May 2023: +2.5% vs market
PRAXIS · Sep 2021: +5.3% vs market
MADRASFERT · Sep 2020: +6.4% vs market
TRF · Apr 2021: +12.0% vs market
NIBL · Feb 2025: +12.5% vs market
FORCEMOT · Apr 2022: +13.4% vs market
ALPHAGEO · May 2021: +20.6% vs market
RAMCOSYS · Mar 2024: +20.6% vs market
WINDMACHIN · Sep 2020: +21.8% vs market
GINNIFILA · Dec 2024: +22.4% vs market
LORDSCHLO · Nov 2024: +25.6% vs market
INDORAMA · Feb 2020: +31.4% vs market
MTNL · Nov 2020: +32.9% vs market
OMAXE · Aug 2025: +33.2% vs market
NGIL · Jul 2025: +35.4% vs market
MINDTECK · Jun 2020: +47.7% vs market
IMAGICAA · Nov 2020: +54.3% vs market
RAMAPHO · Nov 2024: +65.7% vs market
SCHAND · Jul 2020: +75.4% vs market
IFBAGRO · Jul 2024: +79.1% vs market
ATULAUTO · May 2022: +89.9% vs market
CLEDUCATE · Nov 2020: +183.1% vs market
Similar setups −5.0%All companies −6.5%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months · 1 beyond the range shown, drawn at the edge

Similar setups' median
−5.0%
All companies' median
−6.5%
Beat the market
44% vs 43%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 33 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
KOTHARIPRO
Distribution Services
Jul 2025 —-8% −23%−26% −21%
DTIL
Process Industries
Jun 2023 —-2% +4%−17% −33%
MAHEPC
Producer Manufacturing
Feb 2024 —-7% +37%−13% −9%
HMVL
Consumer Services
Aug 2023 —-3% +12%−11% −5%
MUKTAARTS
Technology Services
Oct 2025 —-2% −19%−28% −26%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
NITCO
Producer Manufacturing
Nov 2021 —-11% +19%−29% −11%
ATULAUTO
Consumer Durables
May 2022 —-4% −11%−34% +90%
FORCEMOT
Consumer Durables
Apr 2022 —-5% +8%−28% +13%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/S, ROCE, operating margin, debt/equity, interest cover, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high and revenue growth. Not used (unavailable for this company): P/E. This company is loss-making, so it was only compared with loss-making companies. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to INDO NATIONAL LIMITED. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-11-09. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 98,395 company-months from 2019 companies; financial: 5,659 company-months from 108 companies. 2349 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

What changed?

30 events since Mar '20

  1. JunPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Producer Manufacturing on ROCE (from the top quartile).
  2. JunDividendDividend payout cut from 3% to -11% of profit.
  3. MarPriceFell 69% from the Dec 2023 peak to the Mar 2026 low.
  4. JanDebtDebt / equity halved over 12 months to 0.12x.
  5. SepResultsEPS (TTM) turned negative.
  6. SepPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Producer Manufacturing on EPS growth (from the top quartile).
  7. JunResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned positive.
  8. JunValuationP/E fell below the 10th percentile of its own history to date (2.8x).
Show 22 earlier events
  1. JunPeer rankMoved into the top quartile of Producer Manufacturing on ROCE (from the bottom quartile).
  2. JunDebtDebt / equity halved over 12 months to 0.12x.
  3. JunDividendDividend payout cut from 39% to 3% of profit.
  4. SepValuationP/E fell below the 10th percentile of its own history to date (3.0x).
  5. SepPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Producer Manufacturing on operating margin (from the 3rd quartile).
  6. JunResultsEPS (TTM) turned positive.
  7. JunDividendStarted paying a dividend (payout 39% of profit).
  8. NovPriceRegained the 2021-07 peak, 8 months after the low.
  9. JunResultsEPS (TTM) turned negative.
  10. JunDividendDividend payout cut from 47% to -66% of profit.
  11. MarPriceFell 54% from the Jul 2021 peak to the Mar 2023 low.
  12. JunResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned negative.
  13. JunPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Producer Manufacturing on ROCE (from the 2nd quartile).
  14. MayValuationP/E fell below the 10th percentile of its own history to date (9.1x).
  15. JunResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned positive.
  16. JunPeer rankSlipped to the 2nd quartile of Producer Manufacturing on ROCE (from the top quartile).
  17. JunDividendDividend payout cut from 133% to 31% of profit.
  18. MarPriceRegained the 2019-01 peak, 12 months after the low.
  19. JanValuationP/E crossed above the 90th percentile of its own history to date (176.5x).
  20. JunResultsRevenue (TTM) reached a new high of ₹508 cr.
  21. JunPeer rankMoved into the top quartile of Producer Manufacturing on ROCE (from the 3rd quartile).
  22. MarPriceFell 50% from the Jan 2019 peak to the Mar 2020 low.

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Monthly history95 months · 2019-01 to 2026-11
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-11—₹449 cr-8.3%-5.0%0.1x
2026-10—₹449 cr-8.5%-5.0%0.1x
2026-09—₹449 cr-8.5%-5.0%0.1x
2026-08—₹452 cr-8.8%-5.0%0.1x
2026-07—₹452 cr-8.8%-5.0%0.1x
2026-06—₹452 cr-8.8%-5.0%0.1x
2026-05—₹442 cr-1.3%33.0%0.1x
2026-04—₹442 cr-1.3%33.0%0.1x
2026-03—₹442 cr-1.3%33.0%0.1x
2026-02—₹458 cr-2.2%33.0%0.1x
2026-01—₹458 cr-2.2%33.0%0.1x
2025-12—₹458 cr-2.2%33.0%0.1x
2025-11—₹466 cr-2.0%33.0%0.1x
2025-10—₹466 cr-2.0%33.0%0.1x
2025-09—₹466 cr-2.0%33.0%0.1x
2025-082.8x₹467 cr27.8%33.0%0.1x
2025-072.8x₹467 cr27.8%33.0%0.1x
2025-062.8x₹467 cr27.8%33.0%0.1x
2025-053.0x₹539 cr55.5%8.0%0.6x
2025-043.0x₹539 cr55.5%8.0%0.6x
2025-032.5x₹539 cr55.5%8.0%0.6x
2025-022.3x₹586 cr63.1%8.0%0.6x
2025-012.6x₹586 cr63.1%8.0%0.6x
2024-122.9x₹586 cr63.1%8.0%0.6x
2024-112.7x₹630 cr63.4%8.0%0.6x
2024-102.9x₹630 cr63.4%8.0%0.6x
2024-093.0x₹630 cr63.4%8.0%0.6x
2024-0846.5x₹641 cr6.2%8.0%0.6x
2024-0746.4x₹641 cr6.2%8.0%0.6x
2024-0645.9x₹641 cr6.2%8.0%0.6x
2024-05—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2024-04—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2024-03—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2024-02—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2024-01—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2023-12—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2023-11—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2023-10—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2023-09—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2023-08—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2023-07—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2023-06—₹572 cr-3.4%1.0%0.6x
2023-0533.3x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2023-0430.9x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2023-0327.8x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2023-0229.6x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2023-0134.5x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2022-1238.1x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2022-1142.7x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2022-1045.0x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2022-0933.1x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2022-0831.6x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2022-0733.1x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2022-0631.2x₹570 cr5.4%7.0%0.5x
2022-059.1x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2022-0410.3x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2022-039.6x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2022-0210.1x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2022-0111.8x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2021-1212.0x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2021-1110.8x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2021-1012.0x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2021-0912.1x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2021-0812.7x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2021-0714.6x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2021-0612.6x₹532 cr13.6%16.0%0.5x
2021-05219.1x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2021-04200.4x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2021-03188.7x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2021-02175.6x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2021-01176.5x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2020-12191.5x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2020-11179.1x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2020-10137.2x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2020-09147.1x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2020-08143.7x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2020-07132.3x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2020-06133.8x₹508 cr4.7%18.0%0.6x
2020-059.2x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2020-0410.4x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2020-038.8x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2020-0210.5x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2020-0110.6x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2019-1210.8x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2019-1110.9x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2019-109.3x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2019-099.4x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2019-089.5x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2019-078.6x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2019-069.4x₹443 cr12.1%15.0%0.5x
2019-058.5x₹394 cr14.6%18.0%0.3x
2019-0411.0x₹394 cr14.6%18.0%0.3x
2019-0311.7x₹394 cr14.6%18.0%0.3x
2019-0211.5x₹394 cr14.6%18.0%0.3x
2019-0111.3x₹394 cr14.6%18.0%0.3x

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

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