अApnaFunda

GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LIMITED (GODAVARIB)

Process Industries

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.26 / 100
Profitability 17Balance sheet 36
Momentum scoreHow strong the recent trend is: 3-month price change, 12-month improvement in earnings and the rise in FII + DII holding, among companies above ₹500 cr.20 / 100
Price 12Earnings 42FII/DII 6
Share Price
₹203.91
P/E
6797.0x
ROCE
6.0%
Market Cap
₹1044 cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹2013 cr
P/S
0.5x
P/B
1.3x
ROE
0.0%
Operating Margin
0.1%
Debt / Equity
0.7x
Promoter Holding
63.3%
12M Momentum
-24.7%

52-week range

₹193.60₹353.00
6% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
44.0%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
0.97

Balance sheet & cash

Interest cover
operating profit ÷ interest
1.0x
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
5.00x
Share count, 1Y
unchanged

What is the price implying?

~42%annual earnings growth implied by the price

At a P/E of 163.1x, the price would imply about 42.2%/yr earnings growth for 10 years under the same assumptions, but it is not ranked.

Fewer than six years of annual earnings are available, which is too little to measure delivered growth.

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect.

What prices imply across Process Industries The market-wide Expectations lists

What changed?

  1. Oct '26Volume reached 133.9x its 50-day median on 2026-10-15; price +5.1% that day.
  2. Sep '26Revenue (TTM) reached a new high of ₹2,013 cr.
  3. Sep '26Slipped to the bottom quartile of Process Industries on operating margin (from the 2nd quartile).
  4. Sep '26Volume reached 97.6x its 50-day median on 2026-09-16; price +4.5% that day.
  5. Jun '26Moved into the 2nd quartile of Process Industries on operating margin (from the 3rd quartile).
  6. May '26Debt / equity halved over 12 months to 0.63x.
  7. Apr '26Volume reached 6.9x its 50-day median on 2026-04-15; price +0.7% that day.
  8. Mar '26Moved into the 3rd quartile of Process Industries on operating margin (from the bottom quartile).
Show 14 earlier events
  1. Feb '26Volume reached 44.9x its 50-day median on 2026-02-27; price +3.9% that day.
  2. Dec '25EPS (TTM) turned positive.
  3. Dec '25Moved into the top quartile of Process Industries on EPS growth (from the bottom quartile).
  4. Dec '25Volume reached 63.1x its 50-day median on 2025-12-05; price +2.8% that day.
  5. Oct '25Debt / equity halved over 12 months to 0.63x.
  6. Oct '25Share count is up 21.4% over 12 months.
  7. Sep '25Slipped to the bottom quartile of Process Industries on operating margin (from the top quartile).
  8. Jul '25Volume reached 18.6x its 50-day median on 2025-07-04; price +5.0% that day.
  9. Jun '25Slipped to the bottom quartile of Process Industries on ROCE (from the 3rd quartile).
  10. Jun '25Debt / equity fell below 1.0x (0.63x).
  11. May '25Volume reached 36.9x its 50-day median on 2025-05-27; price +14.6% that day.
  12. Mar '25EPS (TTM) turned negative.
  13. Mar '25Fell 62% from the Dec 2024 peak to the Mar 2025 low.
  14. Mar '25Moved into the 3rd quartile of Process Industries on operating margin (from the bottom quartile).

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Are profits backed by cash?

3 of 4 checks are within range, 1 near a threshold.
Tap a check to see how it is measured.

Other income reliance—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Tax rate—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Cash conversion—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Free cash flow2 of 5 yrsNear threshold

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 5: 2. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history-13 daysWithin range

Debtor days are below the median of the previous three fiscal years by 13 days (21 vs 34). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress17% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 17% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days-49 days / 2 yrsWithin range

Days payable changed by -49 over two years. Bands: rise of up to 30 days; more than 30 days.

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 2 years, DIIs trimmed 4.9 pts; FIIs trimmed 0.9 pts.
  • The number of shareholders fell from 1.0 lakh to 89,419 (-11%) between Dec 2024 and Jun 2026.

Holdings, Jun '26

How each group changed

GroupDec '24Jun '26Change
Promoters63.3%63.3%0.0 pts
FIIs1.1%0.2%-0.9 pts
DIIs14.9%10.0%-4.9 pts
Public and others20.7%26.4%+5.8 pts

Number of shareholders

89,419shareholders-11% since Dec '24
89k93k97k1.0L Dec '24Jun '25Dec '25Jun '26
Dec '24: 1.0 lakh
Mar '25: 99,078
Jun '25: 96,217
Sep '25: 93,915
Dec '25: 91,344
Mar '26: 88,777
Jun '26: 89,419
89k93k97k1.0L Dec '24Jun '25Dec '25Jun '26
Dec '24: 1.0 lakh
Mar '25: 99,078
Jun '25: 96,217
Sep '25: 93,915
Dec '25: 91,344
Mar '26: 88,777
Jun '26: 89,419

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-62.5%not yet recovered
1-year volatility44.0%annualised
Beta vs sector index1.153-year daily, correlation 0.37
Volume spikes4last 90 sessions, 5x the 50-day median

Monthly share price

₹147₹216₹285₹354 Oct '24Mar '25Aug '25Jan '26Jun '26Oct '26
2024-10: ₹351.90
2024-11: ₹353.70
2024-12: ₹314.90
2025-01: ₹245.80
2025-02: ₹160.50
2025-03: ₹147.36
2025-04: ₹170.60
2025-05: ₹285.17
2025-06: ₹248.50
2025-07: ₹312.16
2025-08: ₹247.00
2025-09: ₹255.12
2025-10: ₹270.80
2025-11: ₹247.90
2025-12: ₹279.26
2026-01: ₹251.70
2026-02: ₹294.65
2026-03: ₹295.25
2026-04: ₹318.20
2026-05: ₹280.50
2026-06: ₹287.90
2026-07: ₹260.90
2026-08: ₹234.35
2026-09: ₹232.01
2026-10: ₹203.91
₹147₹216₹285₹354 Oct '24Jun '25Feb '26Oct '26
2024-10: ₹351.90
2024-11: ₹353.70
2024-12: ₹314.90
2025-01: ₹245.80
2025-02: ₹160.50
2025-03: ₹147.36
2025-04: ₹170.60
2025-05: ₹285.17
2025-06: ₹248.50
2025-07: ₹312.16
2025-08: ₹247.00
2025-09: ₹255.12
2025-10: ₹270.80
2025-11: ₹247.90
2025-12: ₹279.26
2026-01: ₹251.70
2026-02: ₹294.65
2026-03: ₹295.25
2026-04: ₹318.20
2026-05: ₹280.50
2026-06: ₹287.90
2026-07: ₹260.90
2026-08: ₹234.35
2026-09: ₹232.01
2026-10: ₹203.91

Last 90 trading days

₹197₹227₹258₹288 Jun 23Jul 20Aug 13Sep 8Oct 6Oct 30
2026-06-23: ₹287.05
2026-06-25: ₹280.85
2026-06-30: ₹287.90
2026-07-02: ₹278.60
2026-07-06: ₹268.20
2026-07-08: ₹260.60
2026-07-10: ₹270.70
2026-07-14: ₹263.15
2026-07-16: ₹259.15
2026-07-20: ₹263.70
2026-07-22: ₹274.30
2026-07-24: ₹278.90
2026-07-28: ₹269.65
2026-07-30: ₹266.80
2026-08-03: ₹260.65
2026-08-05: ₹267.40
2026-08-07: ₹246.95
2026-08-11: ₹273.60
2026-08-13: ₹254.60
2026-08-17: ₹245.60
2026-08-19: ₹247.15
2026-08-21: ₹244.25
2026-08-25: ₹241.20
2026-08-27: ₹239.15
2026-08-31: ₹234.35
2026-09-02: ₹237.30
2026-09-04: ₹241.70
2026-09-08: ₹244.37
2026-09-10: ₹235.82
2026-09-15: ₹226.63
2026-09-17: ₹243.31
2026-09-21: ₹242.47
2026-09-23: ₹239.43
2026-09-25: ₹236.52
2026-09-29: ₹236.48
2026-10-01: ₹227.18
2026-10-06: ₹228.57
2026-10-08: ₹221.02
2026-10-12: ₹223.66
2026-10-14: ₹228.62
2026-10-16: ₹236.46
2026-10-21: ₹222.32
2026-10-23: ₹205.63
2026-10-27: ₹201.66
2026-10-29: ₹207.28
2026-10-30: ₹203.91
₹197₹227₹258₹288 Jun 23Aug 5Sep 17Oct 30
2026-06-23: ₹287.05
2026-06-25: ₹280.85
2026-06-30: ₹287.90
2026-07-02: ₹278.60
2026-07-06: ₹268.20
2026-07-08: ₹260.60
2026-07-10: ₹270.70
2026-07-14: ₹263.15
2026-07-16: ₹259.15
2026-07-20: ₹263.70
2026-07-22: ₹274.30
2026-07-24: ₹278.90
2026-07-28: ₹269.65
2026-07-30: ₹266.80
2026-08-03: ₹260.65
2026-08-05: ₹267.40
2026-08-07: ₹246.95
2026-08-11: ₹273.60
2026-08-13: ₹254.60
2026-08-17: ₹245.60
2026-08-19: ₹247.15
2026-08-21: ₹244.25
2026-08-25: ₹241.20
2026-08-27: ₹239.15
2026-08-31: ₹234.35
2026-09-02: ₹237.30
2026-09-04: ₹241.70
2026-09-08: ₹244.37
2026-09-10: ₹235.82
2026-09-15: ₹226.63
2026-09-17: ₹243.31
2026-09-21: ₹242.47
2026-09-23: ₹239.43
2026-09-25: ₹236.52
2026-09-29: ₹236.48
2026-10-01: ₹227.18
2026-10-06: ₹228.57
2026-10-08: ₹221.02
2026-10-12: ₹223.66
2026-10-14: ₹228.62
2026-10-16: ₹236.46
2026-10-21: ₹222.32
2026-10-23: ₹205.63
2026-10-27: ₹201.66
2026-10-29: ₹207.28
2026-10-30: ₹203.91

Drawdown from peak

0% -31% -63% Nov '24Oct '25Oct '26 0% -31% -63% Nov '24Oct '25Oct '26
Largest drawdowns

-62.5% (2024-12 peak to 2025-03 low, not yet recovered)

-22.1% (2024-11 peak to 2024-11 low, recovered 2024-12)

Most recent volume spikes

2026-10-15: 133.9x the 50-day median, price +5.1% that day

2026-09-17: 14.4x the 50-day median, price +2.7% that day

2026-09-16: 97.6x the 50-day median, price +4.5% that day

Beta is the slope of daily returns against a market-cap-weighted index of the sector's other listed companies, built from today's constituents (so it excludes companies no longer listed).

Where does it rank among Process Industries peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Process Industries peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

ROCE
Op. margin
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Nov '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Oct '26
Lower rank Higher rank

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Process Industries sector page Watch it move against Process Industries in the Observatory

What else looks like this?

Companies with the most similar financial profile today, regardless of industry.

CompanySectorSimilarityClosest on
BAJEL PROJECTS (BAJEL)Utilities70%promoter holding, operating margin
HT MEDIA (HTMEDIA)Consumer Services66%ROCE, revenue
INDOCO REMEDIES (INDOCO)Health Technology60%P/E, revenue
B L KASHYAP AND SONS (BLKASHYAP)Industrial Services58%P/E, market cap
HLE GLASCOAT (HLEGLAS)Producer Manufacturing52%debt/equity, promoter holding
AYM SYNTEX (AYMSYNTEX)Process Industries58%ROCE, promoter holding
PASHUPATI COTSPIN (PASHUPATI)Process Industries54%debt/equity, P/E
ORIENTAL AROMATICS (OAL)Process Industries51%P/E, debt/equity

Similarity is statistical, based on reported metrics; it does not imply similar business quality or future returns.

What happened next to similar setups

+15.8%typical 12-month return vs the marketAbove the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LIMITED today on valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −9% to +58% vs the market, against −3% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The analogs' median sat above that base rate (gap +18.8%, 80% range +7.9% to +26.0%), but the matches cluster in only 6 distinct 12-month windows.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−100%−50%0%+50%+100%
HIMATSEIDE · Jan 2022: −68.7% vs market
CHEMPLASTS · Oct 2025: −46.5% vs market
BIRLANU · May 2025: −43.4% vs market
EVERESTIND · Sep 2025: −32.8% vs market
RENUKA · May 2025: −31.8% vs market
HGS · Oct 2025: −29.4% vs market
TIRUMALCHM · Jan 2025: −24.7% vs market
TVSSCS · Mar 2025: −22.6% vs market
INDOCO · May 2025: −18.1% vs market
ZUARIIND · May 2025: −11.6% vs market
BIL · Jul 2021: −11.5% vs market
PPAP · Jun 2022: −10.8% vs market
SAGCEM · Dec 2024: −8.9% vs market
MAHLOG · Oct 2024: −7.8% vs market
WHEELS · May 2022: −7.5% vs market
UCAL · Jul 2024: −5.8% vs market
DCW · May 2022: −2.7% vs market
V2RETAIL · Jul 2022: +2.4% vs market
GLOSTERLTD · Jul 2025: +3.0% vs market
POWERMECH · Jul 2021: +4.4% vs market
ARVINDFASN · May 2023: +7.0% vs market
ALICON · Mar 2022: +7.9% vs market
HTMEDIA · Apr 2021: +10.8% vs market
MANGLMCEM · Apr 2020: +11.4% vs market
SOLARA · Jul 2023: +15.7% vs market
RICOAUTO · Sep 2021: +15.9% vs market
TNPL · Jun 2021: +16.7% vs market
JAYSREETEA · Mar 2020: +19.7% vs market
INDSWFTLAB · Jan 2023: +23.1% vs market
KHADIM · May 2021: +24.8% vs market
VARROC · May 2023: +25.8% vs market
JINDALPOLY · Oct 2025: +25.9% vs market
RPSGVENT · Oct 2023: +35.1% vs market
RSWM · Mar 2020: +40.4% vs market
SHIVAMAUTO · Mar 2021: +44.7% vs market
RANEHOLDIN · Oct 2021: +46.8% vs market
MSPL · Dec 2020: +48.7% vs market
ELGIRUBCO · Apr 2020: +61.1% vs market
SUNDRMBRAK · Dec 2022: +61.6% vs market
KALYANKJIL · Apr 2022: +70.9% vs market
SMSPHARMA · Dec 2023: +71.1% vs market
ONIDA · Oct 2020: +83.0% vs market
ACLGATI · Aug 2020: +96.7% vs market
WSTCSTPAPR · Dec 2021: +114.6% vs market
IMFA · Jun 2020: +123.1% vs market
JUBLPHARMA · Oct 2023: +132.2% vs market
TITAGARH · Dec 2021: +132.5% vs market
KANORICHEM · Aug 2020: +141.0% vs market
TRANSWORLD · Aug 2020: +155.1% vs market
JAYNECOIND · Apr 2020: +167.1% vs market
Similar setups +15.8%All companies −3.0%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months · 7 beyond the range shown, drawn at the edge

Similar setups' median
+15.8%
All companies' median
−3.0%
Beat the market
66% vs 47%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 35 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
WHEELS
Producer Manufacturing
May 2022 794x4% +9%−39% −8%
POWERMECH
Industrial Services
Jul 2021 —1% +94%−9% +4%
MSPL
Non-Energy Minerals
Dec 2020 —2% +7%−23% +49%
IMFA
Non-Energy Minerals
Jun 2020 —0% −18%−34% +123%
ACLGATI
Transportation
Aug 2020 —0% +8%−35% +97%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
WSTCSTPAPR
Producer Manufacturing
Dec 2021 —2% +32%−17% +115%
BIRLANU
Producer Manufacturing
May 2025 —2% −8%−25% −43%
ZUARIIND
Process Industries
May 2025 —4% +1%−32% −12%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/E, P/S, ROCE, operating margin, debt/equity, interest cover, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: interest cover, 12-month momentum and drawdown from 12-month high. This company is loss-making, so it was only compared with loss-making companies. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LIMITED. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-10-30. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 97,430 company-months from 2000 companies; financial: 5,632 company-months from 106 companies. 2240 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.
Monthly history (25 months)
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-106797.0x₹2013 cr0.0%6.0%0.7x
2026-097733.7x₹2013 cr0.0%6.0%0.7x
2026-08344.6x₹1988 cr0.4%6.0%0.7x
2026-07383.7x₹1988 cr0.4%6.0%0.7x
2026-06423.4x₹1988 cr0.4%6.0%0.7x
2026-0563.6x₹2004 cr2.8%6.0%0.6x
2026-0472.2x₹2004 cr2.8%6.0%0.6x
2026-0367.0x₹2004 cr2.8%6.0%0.6x
2026-0275.0x₹1991 cr2.6%6.0%0.6x
2026-0164.0x₹1991 cr2.6%6.0%0.6x
2025-1271.1x₹1991 cr2.6%6.0%0.6x
2025-11—₹1881 cr-1.7%6.0%0.6x
2025-10—₹1881 cr-1.7%6.0%0.6x
2025-09—₹1881 cr-1.7%6.0%0.6x
2025-08—₹1871 cr-2.9%6.0%0.6x
2025-07—₹1871 cr-2.9%6.0%0.6x
2025-06—₹1871 cr-2.9%6.0%0.6x
2025-05—₹1906 cr-6.0%7.0%1.3x
2025-04—₹1906 cr-6.0%7.0%1.3x
2025-03—₹1906 cr-6.0%7.0%1.3x
2025-02272.0x₹1857 cr0.5%7.0%1.3x
2025-01416.6x₹1857 cr0.5%7.0%1.3x
2024-12533.7x₹1857 cr0.5%7.0%1.3x
2024-11120.3x₹1775 cr2.4%7.0%1.3x
2024-10119.7x₹1775 cr2.4%7.0%1.3x

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

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