अApnaFunda

MIC ELECTRONICS LIMITED (MICEL)

Health Technology · Medical Specialties · figures to Nov '26

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.68 / 100
Profitability 30Growth 100Balance sheet 73
Momentum scoreHow strong the recent trend is: 3-month price change, 12-month improvement in earnings and the rise in FII + DII holding, among companies above ₹500 cr.49 / 100
Price 80Earnings 19

Share price

Closing priceAdjusted for splits and bonus issues.

₹39.86 latest close · +0.3% over the last 90 sessions

₹35₹38₹40Jul 3Jul 29Aug 24Sep 17Oct 14Nov 9 ₹35₹38₹40Jul 3Sep 4Nov 9

₹39.86 month-end · −10.8% over 12 months

₹30₹35₹40₹45Nov '25Jan '26Apr '26Jun '26Sep '26Nov '26 ₹30₹35₹40₹45Nov '25May '26Nov '26

₹39.86 month-end · +12.0% over 3 years

₹25₹50₹75₹100Nov '23Jun '24Jan '25Sep '25Apr '26Nov '26 ₹25₹50₹75₹100Nov '23May '25Nov '26

₹39.86 month-end · +75.6% since Dec '21

₹50₹100Dec '21Dec '22Dec '23Nov '24Nov '25Nov '26 ₹50₹100Dec '21Jun '24Nov '26

52-week range ₹29.97 to ₹57.60 · 1-year volatility 47.5%

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-72.6%not yet recovered
1-year volatility47.5%annualised
Beta vs sector index1.173-year daily, correlation 0.32
Volume spikes5last 90 sessions, 5x the 50-day median

Drawdown from peak

0%−20%−40%−60%2023202420252026−71.2% 0%−20%−40%−60%20242026−71.2%
Largest drawdowns

-72.6% (2024-09 peak to 2026-03 low, not yet recovered)

-69.9% (2022-01 peak to 2022-11 low, recovered 2023-10)

-29.0% (2023-10 peak to 2023-12 low, recovered 2024-02)

Most recent volume spikes

2026-11-08: 5x the 50-day median, price +5.6% that day

2026-11-05: 13.1x the 50-day median, price +7.6% that day

2026-10-27: 6.9x the 50-day median, price +4.3% that day

Beta is the slope of daily returns against a market-cap-weighted index of the sector's other listed companies, built from today's constituents (so it excludes companies no longer listed).

Where does it rank among Health Technology peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Health Technology peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

Where it ranks today

  • ROCE31st▲ 3 pts vs a year ago
  • Op. margin30th▼ 66 pts vs a year ago
  • Revenue growth98th▲ 3 pts vs a year ago
  • EPS growth3rd▼ 5 pts vs a year ago
  • Debt/equity ↓55th▲ 5 pts vs a year ago
  • Cash cycle ↓16th▼ 21 pts vs a year ago
  • P/E ↓4th▼ 71 pts vs a year ago
  • 12M momentum25th▲ 16 pts vs a year ago

Rank history

ROCE
Op. margin
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Dec '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Jul '26Nov '26
Lower rank Higher rank Not enough data

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Health Technology sector page Watch it move against Health Technology in the Observatory

What is the price implying?

Trailing earnings per share are negative, so a P/E-based figure does not exist. See the loss-makers list on the Expectations Gap page for a revenue-based version.

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect.

What prices imply across Health Technology The market-wide Expectations lists

Key figures

Share Priceclose 9 Nov
₹39.86
ROCE
9.0%
Market Cap
₹1188 cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹223 cr
P/S
5.3x
P/B
5.5x
ROE
-6.9%
Operating Margin
9.7%
Debt / Equity
0.2x
Promoter Holding
51.6%
12M Momentum
-10.8%

52-week range

₹29.97₹57.60
36% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
47.5%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
1.23

Balance sheet & cash

Interest cover
operating profit ÷ interest
4.0x
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
-1.00x
low
Share count, 1Y
unchanged

Are profits backed by cash?

2 of 6checks within range2 beyond a threshold
Other income reliance7%Within range

Other income as a share of pre-tax profit (trailing twelve months): 7.3%. Bands: below 15%, 15% to 35%, above 35%.

Tax rate—Not enough data

Not enough reported data to compute this.

Cash conversion-1.00xBeyond threshold

Operating cash flow divided by net profit over the last three fiscal years: -1.00x (cash from operations ₹-59 cr, net profit ₹59 cr). Bands: 0.8x and above, 0.5x to 0.8x, below 0.5x.

Free cash flow2 of 5 yrsNear threshold

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 5: 2. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history+206 daysBeyond threshold

Debtor days are above the median of the previous three fiscal years by 206 days (375 vs 169). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress2% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 2% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days+132 days / 2 yrsNear threshold

Days payable changed by +132 over two years. Bands: rise of up to 30 days; more than 30 days.

Tap a check to see how it is measured

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 2 years, promoters trimmed 23.0 pts; FIIs added 5.6 pts.
  • The number of shareholders rose from 67,404 to 2.2 lakh (+225%) between Dec 2023 and Jun 2026.

Holdings, Jun '26

How each group changed

GroupDec '23Jun '26Change
Promoters74.6%51.6%-23.0 pts
FIIs0.0%5.6%+5.6 pts
DIIs———
Public and others25.4%42.8%+17.5 pts

Number of shareholders

2.2 lakhshareholders+225% since Dec '23
67k1.3L1.8L2.4L Dec '23Jun '24Dec '24Jun '25Dec '25Jun '26
Dec '23: 67,404
Mar '24: 87,335
Jun '24: 1.1 lakh
Sep '24: 1.7 lakh
Dec '24: 1.8 lakh
Mar '25: 1.9 lakh
Jun '25: 1.9 lakh
Sep '25: 2.4 lakh
Dec '25: 2.3 lakh
Mar '26: 2.3 lakh
Jun '26: 2.2 lakh
67k1.3L1.8L2.4L Dec '23Dec '24Dec '25Jun '26
Dec '23: 67,404
Mar '24: 87,335
Jun '24: 1.1 lakh
Sep '24: 1.7 lakh
Dec '24: 1.8 lakh
Mar '25: 1.9 lakh
Jun '25: 1.9 lakh
Sep '25: 2.4 lakh
Dec '25: 2.3 lakh
Mar '26: 2.3 lakh
Jun '26: 2.2 lakh

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

What happened next to similar setups

−3.0%typical 12-month return vs the marketBelow the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like MIC ELECTRONICS LIMITED today on valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −31% to +30% vs the market, against −1% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The analogs' median sat below that base rate (gap −2.5%, 80% range −17.0% to −0.7%), but the matches cluster in only 6 distinct 12-month windows.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−100%−50%0%+50%+100%
PANACEABIO · Jun 2021: −65.5% vs market
BRNL · Jan 2020: −60.7% vs market
RAJTV · Jan 2025: −59.3% vs market
SWSOLAR · Jul 2024: −56.6% vs market
SAGARDEEP · Feb 2022: −56.5% vs market
GOLDTECH · Apr 2024: −51.9% vs market
EMBDL · Oct 2025: −43.7% vs market
UNICHEMLAB · Dec 2024: −43.7% vs market
VISHWARAJ · May 2021: −42.8% vs market
PVRINOX · Aug 2023: −42.6% vs market
ALOKINDS · Jun 2022: −38.1% vs market
CINEVISTA · Mar 2020: −32.5% vs market
RHIM · Mar 2025: −31.6% vs market
SINTERCOM · Jul 2023: −29.4% vs market
SNOWMAN · Sep 2020: −26.5% vs market
SIGACHI · Sep 2025: −26.0% vs market
JHS · Nov 2020: −22.8% vs market
OPTIEMUS · Dec 2022: −20.5% vs market
KAKATCEM · May 2021: −18.4% vs market
5PAISA · Apr 2021: −17.9% vs market
SUNDROP · Oct 2025: −17.4% vs market
CIEINDIA · Dec 2023: −14.9% vs market
3PLAND · Apr 2020: −10.3% vs market
WESTLIFE · Oct 2020: −3.9% vs market
SHALPAINTS · Mar 2021: −3.1% vs market
SWANCORP · Jan 2020: −3.0% vs market
PROZONER · Jan 2023: −2.6% vs market
GMRAIRPORT · Aug 2024: −1.2% vs market
NOIDATOLL · Mar 2021: −0.2% vs market
INDOWIND · Nov 2023: 0% vs market
BOMDYEING · Jul 2022: +0.2% vs market
MOTOGENFIN · Dec 2022: +7.7% vs market
63MOONS · Jul 2023: +10.9% vs market
NILAINFRA · Dec 2023: +18.1% vs market
PVP · Aug 2022: +22.4% vs market
WELCORP · Mar 2020: +24.0% vs market
BORORENEW · Sep 2024: +26.3% vs market
ORIENTHOT · Jan 2023: +31.2% vs market
MAXHEALTH · Mar 2022: +33.6% vs market
RESPONIND · Apr 2023: +39.0% vs market
JINDRILL · Apr 2022: +41.5% vs market
LEMONTREE · May 2021: +42.1% vs market
REPRO · Jun 2022: +47.1% vs market
SWELECTES · Mar 2021: +51.6% vs market
MAXIND · Mar 2023: +67.0% vs market
LCCINFOTEC · May 2024: +67.2% vs market
INOXGREEN · Nov 2023: +67.9% vs market
EIHOTEL · Feb 2023: +72.0% vs market
LYKALABS · Jun 2021: +83.9% vs market
KAMATHOTEL · Oct 2022: +120.3% vs market
Similar setups −3.0%All companies −0.5%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months · 1 beyond the range shown, drawn at the edge

Similar setups' median
−3.0%
All companies' median
−0.5%
Beat the market
42% vs 49%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 36 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
OPTIEMUS
Distribution Services
Dec 2022 —2% −3%−28% −21%
PROZONER
Finance
Jan 2023 —3% −6%−24% −3%
ORIENTHOT
Consumer Services
Jan 2023 —1% +15%−22% +31%
GOLDTECH
Technology Services
Apr 2024 1019x3% +105%−22% −52%
SWSOLAR
Industrial Services
Jul 2024 —4% +72%−16% −57%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
INOXGREEN
Utilities
Nov 2023 —1% +12%−9% +68%
KAKATCEM
Non-Energy Minerals
May 2021 —3% +74%−7% −18%
SWANCORP
Utilities
Jan 2020 —3% +15%−14% −3%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/S, ROCE, operating margin, debt/equity, interest cover, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high and volatility. Not used (unavailable for this company): P/E. This company is loss-making, so it was only compared with loss-making companies. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to MIC ELECTRONICS LIMITED. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-11-09. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 98,395 company-months from 2019 companies; financial: 5,659 company-months from 108 companies. 2349 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

What else looks like this?

Companies with the most similar financial profile today, regardless of industry.

TIRUPATI FORGETIRUPATIFL
Producer Manufacturing
68%similar
revenueROCE
Process Industries
57%similar
volatilityrevenue
Electronic Technology
57%similar
volatilitydebt/equity
ATUL AUTOATULAUTO
Consumer Durables
55%similar
market capROCE
Health Services
53%similar
revenueROCE
Health Technology
52%similar
revenuevolatility
Health Technology
48%similar
market caprevenue
Health Technology
44%similar
revenue growthvolatility

Similarity is statistical, based on reported metrics; it does not imply similar business quality or future returns.

What changed?

30 events since Mar '24

  1. NovPriceVolume reached 13.1x its 50-day median on 2026-11-05; price +7.6% that day.
  2. SepPeer rankSlipped to the 3rd quartile of Health Technology on operating margin (from the top quartile).
  3. JunPromoterPromoter holding fell 3.8 pts to 51.7% (largest drop since 2025-12).
  4. JunResultsEPS (TTM) turned negative.
  5. JunPeer rankMoved into the top quartile of Health Technology on operating margin (from the bottom quartile).
  6. MayPriceVolume reached 14.8x its 50-day median on 2026-05-08; price +4.9% that day.
  7. MarPromoterPromoter holding fell 2.5 pts to 55.5% (largest drop since 2025-12).
  8. MarPriceFell 73% from the Sep 2024 peak to the Mar 2026 low.
Show 22 earlier events
  1. MarPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Health Technology on operating margin (from the 3rd quartile).
  2. DecPromoterPromoter holding fell 4.1 pts to 58.0% (largest drop since 2025-09).
  3. DecPeer rankSlipped to the 3rd quartile of Health Technology on operating margin (from the top quartile).
  4. SepPromoterPromoter holding fell 4.4 pts to 62.1% (largest drop since 2024-09).
  5. SepPeer rankMoved into the top quartile of Health Technology on operating margin (from the 2nd quartile).
  6. SepPriceVolume reached 80.2x its 50-day median on 2025-09-10; price +5.3% that day.
  7. JunResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned negative.
  8. JunPeer rankSlipped to the 2nd quartile of Health Technology on operating margin (from the top quartile).
  9. JunSharesShare count is up 9.1% over 12 months.
  10. JunPriceVolume reached 22.0x its 50-day median on 2025-06-06; price +16.0% that day.
  11. MarPeer rankMoved into the top quartile of Health Technology on operating margin (from the 3rd quartile).
  12. MarPriceVolume reached 7.5x its 50-day median on 2025-03-24; price -2.5% that day.
  13. FebValuationP/E fell below the 10th percentile of its own history to date (22.2x).
  14. DecPeer rankSlipped to the 3rd quartile of Health Technology on operating margin (from the top quartile).
  15. SepPromoterPromoter holding fell 7.1 pts to 67.5%.
  16. JulPriceVolume reached 16.7x its 50-day median on 2024-07-08; price +4.0% that day.
  17. JunResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned positive.
  18. JunValuationP/E fell below the 10th percentile of its own history to date (29.3x).
  19. JunPeer rankMoved into the 3rd quartile of Health Technology on ROCE (from the bottom quartile).
  20. JunPriceVolume reached 9.6x its 50-day median on 2024-06-26; price +5.0% that day.
  21. AprPriceRegained the 2024-02 peak, 1 month after the low.
  22. MarPriceFell 26% from the Feb 2024 peak to the Mar 2024 low.

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Monthly history60 months · 2021-12 to 2026-11
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-11—₹223 cr-6.9%9.0%0.2x
2026-10—₹223 cr-6.9%9.0%0.2x
2026-09—₹223 cr-6.9%9.0%0.2x
2026-08—₹191 cr-7.2%9.0%0.2x
2026-07—₹191 cr-7.2%9.0%0.2x
2026-06—₹191 cr-7.2%9.0%0.2x
2026-05112.2x₹185 cr5.1%9.0%0.2x
2026-04110.7x₹185 cr5.1%9.0%0.2x
2026-0376.8x₹185 cr5.1%9.0%0.2x
2026-0292.5x₹106 cr5.3%9.0%0.2x
2026-01106.5x₹106 cr5.3%9.0%0.2x
2025-12109.8x₹106 cr5.3%9.0%0.2x
2025-11111.7x₹96 cr5.3%9.0%0.2x
2025-10132.4x₹96 cr5.3%9.0%0.2x
2025-09143.3x₹96 cr5.3%9.0%0.2x
2025-08116.3x₹95 cr5.4%9.0%0.2x
2025-07125.8x₹95 cr5.4%9.0%0.2x
2025-06131.3x₹95 cr5.4%9.0%0.2x
2025-0523.1x₹73 cr56.1%12.0%0.1x
2025-0422.5x₹73 cr56.1%12.0%0.1x
2025-0321.2x₹73 cr56.1%12.0%0.1x
2025-0222.2x₹79 cr56.6%12.0%0.1x
2025-0132.2x₹79 cr56.6%12.0%0.1x
2024-1233.5x₹79 cr56.6%12.0%0.1x
2024-1129.7x₹61 cr63.3%12.0%0.1x
2024-1032.7x₹61 cr63.3%12.0%0.1x
2024-0934.5x₹61 cr63.3%12.0%0.1x
2024-0829.6x₹59 cr62.6%12.0%0.1x
2024-0730.3x₹59 cr62.6%12.0%0.1x
2024-0629.3x₹59 cr62.6%12.0%0.1x
2024-054890.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2024-044980.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2024-033950.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2024-024775.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2024-013650.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2023-123380.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2023-113560.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2023-103785.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2023-092590.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2023-082820.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2023-072850.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2023-062325.0x₹23 cr0.4%1.0%0.3x
2023-05142.5x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2023-0490.7x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2023-0384.6x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2023-0287.5x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2023-0182.5x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2022-1297.5x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2022-1179.6x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2022-1083.9x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2022-0990.0x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2022-08109.6x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2022-0788.6x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2022-06105.0x₹45 cr6.2%9.0%0.1x
2022-05—₹1 cr-122.4%-24.0%6.6x
2022-04—₹1 cr-122.4%-24.0%6.6x
2022-03—₹1 cr-122.4%-24.0%6.6x
2022-02—₹1 cr-122.4%-24.0%6.6x
2022-01—₹1 cr-122.4%-24.0%6.6x
2021-12—₹1 cr-122.4%-24.0%6.6x

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

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