अApnaFunda

NESTLE INDIA LIMITED (NESTLEIND)

Consumer Non-Durables · Food: Major Diversified · figures to Nov '26

Quality scoreHow the business itself ranks against its sector peers on profitability, 3-year growth and leverage. 50 is the middle of the sector.97 / 100
Profitability 93Balance sheet 100
Momentum scoreHow strong the recent trend is: 3-month price change, 12-month improvement in earnings and the rise in FII + DII holding, among companies above ₹500 cr.49 / 100
Price 25Earnings 48FII/DII 75

Passes these screensQuality CompounderDebt-light & profitable

Share price

Closing priceAdjusted for splits and bonus issues.

₹1,297.8 latest close · −11.1% over the last 90 sessions

₹1,200₹1,400Jul 3Jul 29Aug 24Sep 17Oct 14Nov 9 ₹1,200₹1,400Jul 3Sep 4Nov 9

₹1,297.8 month-end · +2.9% over 12 months

₹1,200₹1,400Nov '25Jan '26Apr '26Jun '26Sep '26Nov '26 ₹1,200₹1,400Nov '25May '26Nov '26

₹1,297.8 month-end · −1.0% since Mar '24

₹1,200₹1,400Mar '24Sep '24Apr '25Oct '25May '26Nov '26 ₹1,200₹1,400Mar '24Jul '25Nov '26

52-week range ₹1147.40 to ₹1553.00 · 1-year volatility 23.1%

Was the rally earned?

+3%share price, 1 yearRoughly flat
  • The share price was roughly flat over 1 year (+3%).
  • The share count barely moved.
Net profit growth: +21 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).+21 ptsNet profit growthP/E change: −18 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.−18 ptsP/E changeShare price: +3%+3%Share priceNet profit growth: +21 pts. Points of the price return explained by net profit growing (or shrinking).+21ProfitP/E change: −18 pts. Points of the price return explained by the market paying a higher or lower P/E multiple.−18P/EShare price: +3%+3%Share price
Net profit growth+21 ptsNet profit rose about 23%, which lifts the price.
P/E change-18 ptsThe P/E fell from 78.3x to 65.7x, which lowers the price.
Share count change0 ptsShare count was little changed. More shares would count against the price.
What do "pts" mean?

"pts" are percentage points of the share price return. The parts add up to the total shown for each period. Because price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count, higher profit pushes the price up, a higher P/E pushes it up, and more shares push it down.

Example: if the price rose 34% and profit growth accounts for +58 pts while a lower P/E accounts for -24 pts, then 58 - 24 = 34. The +58 is not the profit growth rate itself: it is the part of the price move that profit growth explains.

Not shown for 3 years and 5 years: earnings were negative at one end, or there is not enough history.

Net profit is trailing twelve months as reported with a 60-day lag.

Compare this with ZYDUS WELLNESS

How rough has the ride been?

Maximum drawdown-24.2%not yet recovered
1-year volatility23.1%annualised
Beta vs sector index0.873-year daily, correlation 0.56
Volume spikes1last 90 sessions, 5x the 50-day median

Drawdown from peak

0%−10%−20%2020202120222023202420252026−24.2% 0%−10%−20%2020202220242026−24.2%
Largest drawdowns

-24.2% (2026-08 peak to 2026-10 low, not yet recovered)

-22.9% (2020-02 peak to 2020-03 low, recovered 2020-04)

-22.1% (2024-09 peak to 2025-03 low, recovered 2026-04)

Most recent volume spikes

2026-10-15: 5.1x the 50-day median, price -7.8% that day

Beta is the slope of daily returns against a market-cap-weighted index of the sector's other listed companies, built from today's constituents (so it excludes companies no longer listed).

Is it expensive against its own past and its peers?

65.7xP/E todayWithin its usual range
Against its own history30th percentile
CheapestMedian 72.6xDearest

Usual range 55.7x to 84.3x since 2024-03.

Against Consumer Non-Durables65.7x vs 26.8x
This company
65.7x
Sector median
26.8x

145% above the Consumer Non-Durables median.

24.1x45.1x66.1x87.1xMar '24Oct '24May '25Dec '25Jul '26Nov '2624.1x45.1x66.1x87.1xMar '24Feb '25Jan '26Nov '26
P/E (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Non-Durables median

The chart loads when you open this tab.

P/B (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Non-Durables median

The chart loads when you open this tab.

P/S (this company)10th to 90th percentile of its own historyIts medianConsumer Non-Durables median
How to read this

Shaded band: 10th to 90th percentile of the company's own P/E history; dotted line: its median; orange line: sector median (companies with a positive multiple, at least 5 in the sector).

Sector figures are built from today's listed companies, so they exclude companies that are no longer listed.

All terms explained in the glossary →

How Consumer Non-Durables is valued

Where does it rank among Consumer Non-Durables peers?

Each cell is the company's percentile rank among its Consumer Non-Durables peers (non-financial companies) that month.
Darker is better-ranked.
Rows marked ↓ are inverted (lower debt, shorter cash cycle and a lower P/E rank higher).

Where it ranks today

  • ROCE98thflat vs a year ago
  • Op. margin89th▲ 6 pts vs a year ago
  • Revenue growth74th▲ 69 pts vs a year ago
  • EPS growth63rd▲ 43 pts vs a year ago
  • Debt/equity ↓79th▲ 30 pts vs a year ago
  • Cash cycle ↓96th▲ 11 pts vs a year ago
  • P/E ↓17thflat vs a year ago
  • 12M momentum72nd▼ 9 pts vs a year ago

Rank history

ROCE
Op. margin
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Debt/equity ↓
Cash cycle ↓
P/E ↓
12M momentum
Dec '21Jul '22Jan '23Jul '23Jan '24Jul '24Jan '25Jul '25Jan '26Jul '26Nov '26
Lower rank Higher rank Not enough data

Percentiles use today's listed companies in the sector and need at least 5 peers with a value; grey cells have too few.
ROE is computed from net profit and book value where the source does not report it.

The Consumer Non-Durables sector page Watch it move against Consumer Non-Durables in the Observatory

What is the price implying?

~28%annual earnings growth implied by the price

At a P/E of 73.4x, the price would imply about 28.0%/yr earnings growth for 10 years under the same assumptions, but it is not ranked.

Fewer than six years of annual earnings are available, which is too little to measure delivered growth.

“Implied growth” is what the current price would require under our stated assumptions, not what we expect.

What prices imply across Consumer Non-Durables The market-wide Expectations lists

Key figures

Share Priceclose 9 Nov
₹1297.80
P/E
65.7x
ROCE
85.0%
Market Cap
₹2.50L cr
Revenue (TTM)
₹24437 cr
P/S
10.2x
P/B
48.5x
ROE
73.9%
Operating Margin
24.0%
Debt / Equity
0.1x
Promoter Holding
62.8%
12M Momentum
2.9%

52-week range

₹1147.40₹1553.00
37% of the way from its 52-week low to its high

Price risk

1Y volatility
23.1%
Beta vs sector
1-year daily
0.81

Balance sheet & cash

Interest cover
operating profit ÷ interest
33.6x
Cash from profit, 3Y
operating cash flow ÷ net profit
1.14x
Share count, 1Y
+0.5%

Are profits backed by cash?

7 of 7checks within rangeAll clear
Other income reliance3%Within range

Other income as a share of pre-tax profit (trailing twelve months): 3.5%. Bands: below 15%, 15% to 35%, above 35%.

Tax rate27%Within range

Median quarterly effective tax rate over about 2.5 years: 27.0%. Bands: 15% to 35%, 5% to 15% or 35% to 50%, outside 5% to 50%.

Cash conversion1.14xWithin range

Operating cash flow divided by net profit over the last three fiscal years: 1.14x (cash from operations ₹12,159 cr, net profit ₹10,640 cr). Bands: 0.8x and above, 0.5x to 0.8x, below 0.5x.

Free cash flow3 of 3 yrsWithin range

Fiscal years with positive free cash flow in the last 3: 3. Bands: at least 80% of years, 40% to 80%, below 40%.

Receivable days vs history-1 daysWithin range

Debtor days are below the median of the previous three fiscal years by 1 days (5 vs 6). Bands: under 15 days, 15 to 45, over 45.

Capital work in progress8% of fixed assetsWithin range

Capital work-in-progress is 8% of fixed assets. Bands: not rising or up to 30%; rising for three years and above 30%; rising and above 60%.

Payable days+17 days / 2 yrsWithin range

Days payable changed by +17 over two years. Bands: rise of up to 30 days; more than 30 days.

Tap a check to see how it is measured

How to read this

Each check is a named rule with fixed thresholds, not a score. Annual statements are the latest restated figures, so a past year may differ from what was originally reported.

All terms explained in the glossary →

Who has been buying and selling?

  • Over 2 years, DIIs added 2.7 pts; FIIs trimmed 1.8 pts.
  • The number of shareholders rose from 2.1 lakh to 4.8 lakh (+124%) between Dec 2023 and Jun 2026.

Holdings, Jun '26

How each group changed

GroupDec '23Jun '26Change
Promoters62.8%62.8%0.0 pts
FIIs12.1%10.3%-1.8 pts
DIIs9.2%11.9%+2.7 pts
Public and others16.0%15.0%-0.9 pts

Number of shareholders

4.8 lakhshareholders+124% since Dec '23
2.1L3.3L4.4L5.5L Dec '23Jun '24Dec '24Jun '25Dec '25Jun '26
Dec '23: 2.1 lakh
Mar '24: 4.1 lakh
Jun '24: 4.4 lakh
Sep '24: 4.3 lakh
Dec '24: 5.5 lakh
Mar '25: 5.4 lakh
Jun '25: 5.2 lakh
Sep '25: 5.5 lakh
Dec '25: 5.1 lakh
Mar '26: 4.9 lakh
Jun '26: 4.8 lakh
2.1L3.3L4.4L5.5L Dec '23Dec '24Dec '25Jun '26
Dec '23: 2.1 lakh
Mar '24: 4.1 lakh
Jun '24: 4.4 lakh
Sep '24: 4.3 lakh
Dec '24: 5.5 lakh
Mar '25: 5.4 lakh
Jun '25: 5.2 lakh
Sep '25: 5.5 lakh
Dec '25: 5.1 lakh
Mar '26: 4.9 lakh
Jun '26: 4.8 lakh

Quarterly shareholding as reported, labelled by the quarter it covers (it becomes visible about two months later).
Shareholder counts are only available for recent quarters.

This quarter's smart-money board

What happened next to similar setups

−7.2%typical 12-month return vs the marketBelow the base rate
  • We found 50 past situations where a non-financial company looked like NESTLE INDIA LIMITED today on valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, price momentum, size and volatility.
  • Over the following 12 months the middle half of them returned −20% to +11% vs the market, against +2% for all non-financial companies in the same months.
  • The analogs' median sat below that base rate (gap −9.1%, 80% range −19.0% to −5.2%), but the matches cluster in only 6 distinct 12-month windows.

Where the 50 outcomes landed

−60%−40%−20%0%+20%+40%+60%+80%+100%
BATAINDIA · Apr 2020: −37.2% vs market
IRCTC · Oct 2025: −35.9% vs market
GILLETTE · Apr 2020: −35.5% vs market
UBL · Feb 2020: −31.5% vs market
PAGEIND · Nov 2022: −31.3% vs market
BRITANNIA · Nov 2020: −30.9% vs market
IGL · Nov 2020: −30.9% vs market
ITC · Mar 2020: −29.2% vs market
BERGEPAINT · Jan 2021: −24.9% vs market
EMAMILTD · Aug 2021: −24.3% vs market
CRISIL · Jul 2023: −24.1% vs market
COLPAL · Aug 2020: −22.0% vs market
3MINDIA · May 2020: −19.9% vs market
ASTRAL · May 2023: −19.8% vs market
METROPOLIS · Apr 2021: −19.1% vs market
MSUMI · May 2023: −18.6% vs market
ABBOTINDIA · Oct 2020: −17.9% vs market
CUMMINSIND · Jun 2024: −16.1% vs market
DABUR · Nov 2020: −15.6% vs market
MANKIND · Nov 2024: −15.4% vs market
HONAUT · Sep 2020: −14.3% vs market
COHANCE · Jun 2022: −12.5% vs market
CAMS · Feb 2023: −9.0% vs market
UNITDSPR · Nov 2024: −8.6% vs market
MARICO · Jun 2020: −7.7% vs market
TCS · Nov 2020: −6.7% vs market
HINDUNILVR · Jan 2020: −6.5% vs market
INFY · Apr 2021: −6.4% vs market
PGHH · Jul 2022: −5.2% vs market
BEL · Jul 2025: −3.9% vs market
PERSISTENT · Aug 2025: −2.1% vs market
PIDILITIND · Nov 2020: +1.4% vs market
INGERRAND · Sep 2025: +4.7% vs market
GLAXO · Sep 2024: +4.8% vs market
BAJAJ-AUTO · Feb 2025: +9.6% vs market
ASIANPAINT · Jul 2020: +10.1% vs market
EICHERMOT · Mar 2020: +10.6% vs market
CROMPTON · Jun 2020: +11.4% vs market
LALPATHLAB · Jul 2025: +14.8% vs market
CGPOWER · Sep 2023: +18.3% vs market
HAVELLS · Mar 2020: +21.6% vs market
TITAN · Jan 2021: +22.2% vs market
SOLARINDS · Jul 2025: +22.8% vs market
RELAXO · Nov 2020: +24.4% vs market
HCLTECH · Feb 2020: +25.0% vs market
SUPREMEIND · Mar 2020: +30.9% vs market
TORNTPHARM · Oct 2025: +36.9% vs market
INOXINDIA · Jul 2025: +54.7% vs market
IEX · Feb 2021: +75.3% vs market
LTTS · Dec 2020: +77.3% vs market
Similar setups −7.2%All companies +1.9%← worse than the marketbetter than the market →

Each dot is one past situation (hover or tap for details) · Solid dots are the closest matches, listed below · Shaded is the middle half of all companies in the same months

Similar setups' median
−7.2%
All companies' median
+1.9%
Beat the market
38% vs 52%

50 past situations · 50 companies · 31 months · 2020–2025

The closest matches

CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
TCS
Technology Services
Nov 2020 31x47% +31%−5% −7%
MARICO
Consumer Non-Durables
Jun 2020 45x43% −5%−11% −8%
PAGEIND
Consumer Non-Durables
Nov 2022 99x67% +24%−12% −31%
BRITANNIA
Consumer Non-Durables
Nov 2020 62x37% +19%−9% −31%
PIDILITIND
Process Industries
Nov 2020 70x33% +18%−9% +1%
Show the other 3 matches
CompanyWhenP/EROCE12M mom.DrawdownNext 12 months
ASIANPAINT
Process Industries
Jul 2020 61x33% +13%−9% +10%
HINDUNILVR
Consumer Non-Durables
Jan 2020 71x116% +15%−7% −7%
ABBOTINDIA
Health Technology
Oct 2020 54x35% +30%−16% −18%
How reliable is this?

Matched on P/E, P/S, ROCE, operating margin, debt/equity, interest cover, revenue growth, 12-month momentum, drawdown from 12-month high, size and volatility. Closest on: drawdown from 12-month high, 12-month momentum and P/S. One match per company and at most 7 from any one month.

Independent periods: the matches fall in 6 distinct 12-month windows. Matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, so fewer windows means less evidence.

How this is built

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to NESTLE INDIA LIMITED. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

Methodology

How historical analogs are built

Data as of 2026-11-09. Outcome pool: Jan 2020 to Oct 2025.

For every company we look at the situation it is in today (valuation, return on capital, margins, debt, growth, 12-month price momentum, drawdown, size and volatility) and find past company-months that looked most like it. We then show what happened to those past situations over the following 12 months, measured against the ApnaFunda All index and against the base rate. It describes history. It does not predict anything.

What is compared

FeatureWeightNon-financialFinancial
P/E1yesyes
P/S1yes—
P/B1—yes
ROCE1yes—
operating margin1yes—
ROE1—yes
debt/equity0.75yes—
interest cover0.5yes—
revenue growth0.75yesyes
12-month momentum1yesyes
drawdown from 12-month high0.75yesyes
size0.75yesyes
volatility0.5yesyes

Weights were set by judgement before any outcome was looked at and are never tuned on results. Loss-making companies (negative P/E or net profit) are only matched with other loss-making companies. Banks, NBFCs and insurers are compared only with each other and use a different feature set. Every feature is converted, month by month, to its rank among companies in the same pool in that month, so a P/E of 30 in a hot market and a P/E of 22 in a cold one can match if both were equally expensive for their time. Only that month's data is used.

How closeness and the sample are defined

Distance is the weighted root-mean-square gap between the standardised features both companies have. A match needs at least 70% of the query's feature weight, a distance of at most 0.9, and 30 matches at minimum to be shown. We keep up to 50 matches with these exclusions: never the company itself, one match per company (its closest month), and at most 7 from any one calendar month so a single market episode cannot dominate.

Base rate

The base rate is the distribution of 12-month returns, relative to the market, of every eligible company-month in the same pool, with each month weighted to match the months the analogs came from. It answers: how did a random company do in these same months? Because matches from nearby months share the same market conditions, we also report the number of distinct 12-month windows behind a result, and a bootstrap that resamples months decides whether the analog median differs from the base rate at all. "Not meaningfully different" is the usual outcome and the page copy is written for it.

Limits you should know

  • One market period. The outcome pool covers 2020–2025 only (70 months), including the 2020 crash and the 2020–21 rally.
  • Survivorship. Only companies listed today are included. Delisted and bankrupt companies are missing, which flatters past outcomes, particularly for distressed-looking setups.
  • Price return only. Dividends are excluded, and the benchmark is an ApnaFunda market-cap-weighted index of the same listed companies, not an official index.
  • Reporting lag. Fundamentals are matched on an assumed 60-day lag after the quarter end, not on real announcement dates.
  • Pools: non-financial: 98,395 company-months from 2019 companies; financial: 5,659 company-months from 108 companies. 2349 companies currently have a result; the rest are suppressed because too few comparable situations exist.

Does it work? A walk-forward check

The walk-forward check has not been run for this build, so skill is shown as not yet measured.

Disclaimer

This is history, not a forecast. These are past situations where other companies had broadly similar reported numbers and price trends. What happened to them does not tell you what will happen to any company shown. The comparison covers only 2020–2025, a single market period, and only companies still listed today. Companies that were delisted or went bankrupt are missing, which makes past outcomes look better than they were. Returns exclude dividends and are measured against an ApnaFunda-built index, not an official benchmark. Fundamentals are matched on a 60-day assumed reporting lag, not actual announcement dates. Its historical skill has not yet been measured. Past patterns may not repeat.

What else looks like this?

Companies with the most similar financial profile today, regardless of industry.

Process Industries
79%similar
volatilitymarket cap
AJANTA PHARMAAJANTPHARM
Health Technology
68%similar
promoter holdingvolatility
Process Industries
66%similar
market caprevenue
Electronic Technology
62%similar
market caprevenue
Health Technology
60%similar
market capvolatility
MARICOMARICO
Consumer Non-Durables
84%similar
volatilityP/E
Consumer Non-Durables
66%similar
volatilitymarket cap
Consumer Non-Durables
64%similar
revenuemarket cap

Similarity is statistical, based on reported metrics; it does not imply similar business quality or future returns.

What changed?

20 events since Feb '19

  1. OctPriceVolume reached 5.1x its 50-day median on 2026-10-15; price -7.8% that day.
  2. SepResultsRevenue (TTM) reached a new high of ₹24,437 cr.
  3. MayPriceVolume reached 8.9x its 50-day median on 2026-05-29; price -0.4% that day.
  4. AprValuationP/E crossed above the 90th percentile of its own history to date (86.3x).
  5. MarResultsYear-on-year EPS growth turned positive.
  6. MarPeer rankMoved into the 2nd quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on EPS growth (from the bottom quartile).
  7. JanPriceVolume reached 6.1x its 50-day median on 2026-01-30; price +3.5% that day.
  8. OctPriceVolume reached 6.2x its 50-day median on 2025-10-16; price +4.5% that day.
Show 12 earlier events
  1. JunPeer rankSlipped to the bottom quartile of Consumer Non-Durables on EPS growth (from the 3rd quartile).
  2. JunPriceVolume reached 14.9x its 50-day median on 2025-06-20; price +1.8% that day.
  3. OctPriceVolume reached 5.9x its 50-day median on 2023-10-19; price +3.7% that day.
  4. AugPriceVolume reached 5.2x its 50-day median on 2023-08-31; price -1.0% that day.
  5. MayPriceVolume reached 6.9x its 50-day median on 2023-05-31; price +0.5% that day.
  6. NovPriceVolume reached 6.0x its 50-day median on 2022-11-30; price +0.3% that day.
  7. MayPriceVolume reached 5.6x its 50-day median on 2022-05-31; price -0.1% that day.
  8. FebPriceVolume reached 5.4x its 50-day median on 2021-02-17; price -2.8% that day.
  9. NovPriceVolume reached 9.8x its 50-day median on 2020-11-27; price +0.8% that day.
  10. DecPriceVolume reached 6.1x its 50-day median on 2019-12-20; price +4.0% that day.
  11. SepPriceVolume reached 14.9x its 50-day median on 2019-09-26; price +3.5% that day.
  12. FebPriceVolume reached 5.7x its 50-day median on 2019-02-15; price -0.9% that day.

Events are generated from the data by fixed rules.
The month shown is when the change became visible in the reported figures, assuming a 60-day lag after each quarter end; it is not an announcement date.

Where price and fundamentals disagree, market-wide Rewind the whole market to any month

Monthly history33 months · 2024-03 to 2026-11
MonthP/ERevenue (TTM)ROEROCEDebt / Equity
2026-1165.7x₹24437 cr73.9%85.0%0.1x
2026-1059.1x₹24437 cr73.9%85.0%0.1x
2026-0966.3x₹24437 cr73.9%85.0%0.1x
2026-0882.5x₹23155 cr67.8%85.0%0.1x
2026-0783.2x₹23155 cr67.8%85.0%0.1x
2026-0677.5x₹23155 cr67.8%85.0%0.1x
2026-0584.1x₹21911 cr81.3%96.0%0.3x
2026-0486.3x₹21911 cr81.3%96.0%0.3x
2026-0369.5x₹21911 cr81.3%96.0%0.3x
2026-0284.4x₹21024 cr73.6%96.0%0.3x
2026-0187.1x₹21024 cr73.6%96.0%0.3x
2025-1284.2x₹21024 cr73.6%96.0%0.3x
2025-1178.3x₹20484 cr77.5%96.0%0.3x
2025-1078.9x₹20484 cr77.5%96.0%0.3x
2025-0971.6x₹20484 cr77.5%96.0%0.3x
2025-0869.5x₹20202 cr80.0%96.0%0.3x
2025-0767.6x₹20202 cr80.0%96.0%0.3x
2025-0674.1x₹20202 cr80.0%96.0%0.3x
2025-0577.3x₹19298 cr89.5%—0.1x
2025-0477.0x₹19298 cr89.5%—0.1x
2025-0372.6x₹19298 cr89.5%—0.1x
2025-0253.7x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2025-0156.7x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2024-1253.2x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2024-1154.8x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2024-1055.5x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2024-0965.9x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2024-0861.3x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2024-0760.2x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2024-0662.5x₹24394 cr117.8%—0.1x
2024-0575.7x₹19126 cr———
2024-0480.6x₹19126 cr———
2024-0384.3x₹19126 cr———

Methodology and data notes

Methodology

Methodology and data notes

All figures come from public exchange prices and screener.in financial statements. Quarterly and annual results are shown from 60 days after the period end, so a month never uses a result before it would plausibly have been published. Statements are the latest versions, which may include later restatements.

Sector medians, percentiles and indices use today's listed companies in the sector (survivorship bias). Prices are adjusted for splits and bonus issues; around a corporate action the fundamentals may lag the price by up to a month, and affected sections are hidden.

The return decomposition uses price = P/E × net profit ÷ share count. The reverse DCF uses a fixed 12% cost of equity, a 10-year horizon and a 15x terminal P/E, and is an illustration only. Events, flags and twins follow fixed rules and thresholds described next to each section.

Feedback